Bulgarian National Awakening
The Bulgarian National Awakening (
Background
Ottoman Bulgaria, administratively formed as Rumelia Eyalet, is the foundation on which the Ottoman Empire stepped for its establishment, consolidation and conquest in Europe until the two battles of Vienna (Siege of Vienna and Battle of Vienna). Previously, the two battles at Mohács marked the beginning and end of the Ottoman presence in Central Europe. [2]
The period of the 16th and 17th centuries until the
Beginning of the awakening
The loss of Ottoman Hungary was a crushing blow to the Ottoman Empire. The Treaty of Constantinople (1700) established diplomatic relations of the Ottoman Empire with the Tsardom of Russia, which after the period of Government reform of Peter the Great rose to the Russian Empire (1721). The Kingdom of Prussia appeared on the political map of Europe, with which the Ottoman Empire established diplomatic relations in 1761 during the Seven Years' War.
After the end of the
It was at this time that two key works appeared, marking the overall socio-economic and cultural-spiritual changes in the Bulgarian lands and in the life and spirit of the Bulgarians — Stemmatografia by Hristofor Žefarović and Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya. [4][5] The beginning of the revival was marked by the enlightenment of Maxim Suvorov, and the beginning of the end of the revival was marked by the coup as a result of which Catherine the Great became Empress and which coup was followed on Ottoman territory by the liquidation of the centuries-old spiritual institutes of the Patriarchate of Peć and Archbishopric of Ohrid.
Key events and personalities
The
Sequel
In the 19th century, as a result of the
See also
- National awakening of Bulgaria
- Bulgarian Land Army (1810-1812)
- Bulgarian Exarchate
- April Uprising of 1876
- Constantinople Conference
- Treaty of San Stefano
- Congress of Berlin
- Kresna–Razlog uprising
- Bulgarian unification
- Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising
- Bulgarian Declaration of Independence
- Greater Bulgaria
- Time of Parting (novel)
- Golden Age of medieval Bulgarian culture
- Greek National Awakening
Notes
- ^ The Bulgarian Revival by Nikolay Genchev, Rector of Sofia University (1991-1993), in Bulgarian, p. 11: The first period of the Bulgarian Revival covers XVIII and the beginning of the XIX century. Conditionally it could be called Early revival.
- ISBN 978-0816-06259-1.
- ISBN 9780295803630.
- ISBN 0-19-820514-7
- ^ L’Histoire slavo-bulgare de Paisij de Hilendar. Traduction et commentaire Archived 2020-02-13 at the Wayback Machine French translation and commentary by Athanase Popov. INALCO, 2004-2005. (retrieved on 15 November 2020)
- ^ Vera Mutafchieva – Kurdjalii Times: Why? – we have to ask. And after the depiction of life at that time the answer will be simple: at the end of the ХVІІІth and the beginning of the ХІХth century social issues acquired such an importance that they took the place of ethnic concerns. It was a matter of bread, of a roof over one’s head, of peace – in short, a matter of survival.