Burning of Southwark
Burning of Southwark | |||||||
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Part of the Bayeux tapestry depicting the (earlier) burning of an Anglo-Saxon house | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Duchy of Normandy | Kingdom of England | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Duke William of Normandy | Ansgar the Staller | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
500 cavalry |
The Burning of Southwark was a battle fought in Southwark during the Norman Conquest of England in October 1066.
The
Background
On 14 October, William defeated an English force at the
Battle
Some of London's population supported William but many resisted the Norman invaders, with the local Anglo-Saxon forces led by
Aftermath
William postponed his attempt to directly storm London as a result of the defence made at Southwark.[10] The Norman probing force reunited with the main army which began a circuitous march around the west of London.[4] This country was strongly anti-Norman and William found many of the Thames crossings defended, avoiding Reading and reached Wallingford where he crossed the river after securing the support of Saxon thegn Wigod.[10][13] William then split his forces into two divisions; leading one personally northwards via Wendover to Berkhamsted with the other marching via Sonning, Wargrave, Maidenhead and Chalfont St Peter.[14]
William's forces cut off the supply routes to London from the rest of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom and, together with the burning of Southwark and the Duke's negotiation with the county of Kent, led to the submission of the city.[14][15] William had been in contact with leading clergymen in the English capital to persuade them to support his cause, and it seems that they were successful in influencing the Anglo-Saxon leaders of the city who travelled to Berkhamsted to pledge their loyalty to William and deliver him the keys to the city gates.[11][13][14][16] William entered the city peacefully and was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day.[11]
References
- ]
- ^ Entick, John (1766). A new and accurate history and survey of London, Westminster, Southwark, and places adjacent. p. 76. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ a b Mackay, Charles (1838). A History of London from its foundation by the Romans to the accession of Queen Victoria, with ... sketches of the manners and customs of the people in early and later times. p. 24. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-822216-3. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ "The southern suburbs: Introduction". British History Online. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ ISBN 9780199669783. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ Wheatley, Henry Benjamin (1911). Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 938–968, see page 958, three paras from end of page. . In
3. Norman (1066–1154)....The defeated chiefs retired on the city, led by Ansgar the Staller, under whom as sheriff the citizens of London had marched to fight for Harold at Senlac
- ^ Sharpe, Reginald Robinson (1894). London and the Kingdom: A History Derived Mainly from the Archives at Guildhall in the Custody of the Corporation of the City of London. Longmans, Green & Company. p. 32. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ a b Bowers, Robert Woodger (1905). Sketches of Southwark Old and New. W. Wesley and Son. p. 633. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ ISBN 9781445608839. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ a b c d Entick, John (1766). A new and accurate history and survey of London, Westminster, Southwark, and places adjacent. p. 77. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ISBN 9781852851163. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ a b Mackay, Charles (1838). A History of London from its foundation by the Romans to the accession of Queen Victoria, with ... sketches of the manners and customs of the people in early and later times. p. 25. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ ISBN 9781445608839. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ Russell, William (1800). The History of Modern Europe: With an Account of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, and a View of the Progress of Society, from the Rise of the Modern Kingdoms to the Peace of Paris, in 1763, in a Series of Letters from a Nobleman [i.e. W. Russell] to His Son. H. Maxwell. p. 229. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Entick, John (1766). A new and accurate history and survey of London, Westminster, Southwark, and places adjacent. p. 78. Retrieved 4 February 2019.