Canyon wren

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Canyon wren
in Madera Canyon, Arizona

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Troglodytidae
Genus: Catherpes
Baird, 1858
Species:
C. mexicanus
Binomial name
Catherpes mexicanus
(Swainson, 1829)

The canyon wren (Catherpes mexicanus) is a small

Troglodytidae. It is resident throughout its range and is generally found in arid, rocky cliffs, outcrops, and canyons. It is a small bird that is hard to see on its rocky habitat; however, it can be heard throughout the canyons by its distinctive, loud song. It is currently in a monotypic taxon
and is the only species in the genus Catherpes.

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of the species has been altered and debated for many years, with from three to eleven subspecies being proposed at various times. Generally, three subspecies are recognized. Originally in the genus

Salpinctes obsoletus
), where some researchers still place it; however, generally, now, the species is in the only species in the genus Catherpes.

The three generally recognized subspecies are:

These subspecies are distinguished by the bill of C. m. albifrons which is generally longer than that of C. m. mexicanus, and its plumage paler, with upperparts more grayish brown, with narrower black bars on tail. In C. m. conspersus the plumage is paler and it is smaller than C. m. mexicanus.[2]

Distribution

Resident, although individuals may make short seasonal movements. It ranges from southern

Okanagan Valley and western and southern Idaho and southern Montana south through central Wyoming, Colorado throughout much of Mexico south to western Chiapas. It occurs east to southwest Oklahoma and in the Edwards Plateau of west-central Texas. Disjunct populations occur in the Black Hills of southwest South Dakota, northeast Wyoming and southeast Montana. During the winter season the distribution is generally the same; however, concentrations may occur in the Chihuahuan Desert of southwest Texas.[3]

Habitat

Similar to the rock wren in habitat, the canyon wren prefers steeper rocky environments, particularly in arid landscapes and deep canyons and terrain (sometimes including buildings, woodpiles, and rock fences). This species regularly uses riparian areas for foraging and has bred away from rocky substrate.[4]

Canyon wren singing

Diet

The canyon wren feeds on small insects and spiders. Since they live on large rocks, they use their long beaks to scope out small crevices. They also get their source of liquid from the insects they consume.

Ecology

It feeds on insects and spiders by probing into crevices with its long bill. Its coloration is rustier than that of the rock wren, with a contrasting white throat and breast. The canyon wren is more often heard than seen, and its falling series of whistles is one of the more familiar bird calls of the canyons of the western United States.

Canyon wren nest from Texas

It builds a cup

eggs
, white with reddish brown and gray speckles.

References

  1. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22711335A94289723.en
    . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ American Ornithologists' Union (1957). Check-list of North American Birds (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Am. Ornithol. Union.
  3. doi:10.2173/bna.197
    . Retrieved 30 Jan 2012.
  4. ^ Fletcher, Dawn; Vander Pluym, David; Preston, Mel; Leist, Amy (2016). "CANYON WRENS BREEDING IN DESERT RIPARIAN VEGETATION: FIRST RECORDS IN A NOVEL HABITAT". Western Birds. 47 (1): 50-57.

Cited texts

External links
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