Cary A. Hardee

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Cary A. Hardee
Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives
In office
1915–1917
Preceded byIon Farris
Succeeded byGeorge H. Wilder
Personal details
Born(1876-11-13)November 13, 1876
Taylor County, Florida, U.S.
DiedNovember 21, 1957(1957-11-21) (aged 81)
Live Oak, Florida, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMaude Randell Hardee

Cary Augustus Hardee (November 13, 1876 – November 21, 1957) was an American educator, lawyer, legislator, and banker who served as the

Florida A&M
.

Biography

Early life and career

Born in Taylor County, Florida, he spent most of his life in Live Oak, Florida. He was a teacher until 1900 when he was admitted to the bar and began practicing law.[1] Additionally, he was a banker, establishing the First National Bank of Live Oak in 1902 and later serving as its president. He also organized the Mayo State Bank and was president of the Branford State Bank.[2]

Political career

In 1905 he became the state's attorney for the Third Judicial District. He served as a member of the

Speaker of the Florida House.[2][3]

Gubernatorial campaign issues

Hardee identified his positions on the issues of better and more efficient government, taxation, waterways and roads, agriculture, and veterans' affairs in a 1920 newspaper article.[4]

Governorship

He took office as governor on January 4, 1921.

leasing state prisoners out to private businesses, following the death of Martin Tabert.[3] During his term as governor, electrocution became a legal method of execution in Florida.[citation needed
]

Hardee was less willing to spend state funds than his predecessor, the populist

African-American students. Since he believed a more educated black populace would be more likely to leave the state in search of better opportunities, he instructed his appointees to the Florida Board of Control to abolish the liberal arts program at the school and convert it into a purely vocational college. FAMU president Nathan B. Young resisted these efforts, but was eventually forced to resign; in response, students at FAMU staged a violent strike that led to the destruction of multiple campus buildings.[6][7][8]

He offered to send in National Guard troops in response to the

Rosewood Massacre but the local sheriff refused the offer.[9]

Post-governorship

Hardee left office on January 6, 1925.

Democratic primary.[10]

He was a banker in Live Oak until his death in 1957.[10]

Honors and memorials

Hardee County, Florida is named in his honor.[11]

Electoral history

1932 Florida Democratic gubernatorial primary[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John W. Martin 66,940 24.19
Democratic David Sholtz 55,406 20.02
Democratic Cary A. Hardee 50,427 18.22
Democratic Stafford Caldwell 44,938 16.24
Democratic Charles W. Durrance 36,291 13.12
Democratic T. S. Hart 9,525 3.44
Democratic Arthur Gomez 9,244 3.34
Democratic J. Thomas Watson 3,949 1.43
Total votes 276,720 100.00
1920 Florida gubernatorial election[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Cary A. Hardee 103,407 77.94%
Republican George E. Gay 23,788 17.93%
Socialist F.C. Whitaker 2,823 2.13%
Independent W.L. VanDuzer 2,654 2.00%
Majority 79,619
Turnout
Democratic hold Swing
1920 Florida Democratic gubernatorial primary[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Cary A. Hardee 52,591 59.48
Democratic Van C. Swearingen 30,240 34.20
Democratic Lincoln Hulley 5,591 6.32
Total votes 88,422 100.00

References

  1. ^ "Governor Cary A. Hardee born on this date". 12 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19.
  2. ^ a b c d "Cary Augustus Hardee". National Governors Association. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  3. ^ a b c "Cary Augustus Hardee - Florida Department of State". dos.myflorida.com. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  4. ^ "Cary A. Harding Leading Candidate for Governor". The Leesburg Commercial. January 16, 1920. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  5. ^ "Cary Augustus Hardee". National Governors Association. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  6. JSTOR 3743713
    .
  7. ^ "Podcast | Carl van Ness, "The Making of Florida's Universities:…".
  8. ^ "Problems at FAMU Florida A&M". Tallahassee Democrat. 15 October 1923. p. 1.
  9. ^ "Rosewood Massacre". 10 January 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Cary Augustus Hardee - Florida Department of State". dos.myflorida.com. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  11. ^ "Hardee County, Florida: History and Information". www.ereferencedesk.com. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  12. ^
    ISBN 9780961600006
    . Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  13. ISBN 9781455604418
    . Retrieved 2020-06-01.

External links
Party political offices
Preceded by
Governor of Florida
1920
 Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Sidney J. Catts
Governor of Florida

January 4, 1921 – January 6, 1925 		Succeeded by


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