Bob Martinez
Bob Martinez | |
---|---|
Governor of Florida | |
In office January 6, 1987 – January 8, 1991 | |
Lieutenant | Bobby Brantley |
Preceded by | Wayne Mixson |
Succeeded by | Lawton Chiles |
54th Mayor of Tampa | |
In office October 1, 1979 – July 16, 1986 | |
Preceded by | Bill Poe |
Succeeded by | Sandra Freedman |
Personal details | |
Born | Tampa, Florida, U.S. | December 25, 1934
Political party | Democratic (before 1983) Republican (1983–present) |
Spouse |
Mary Jane Marino (m. 1954) |
Children | 2 |
Education | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (MS ) |
Robert Martinez (born December 25, 1934) is an American retired politician who served as the 40th
Martinez was born and raised in
After his time as governor, Martinez was appointed
Early life and career
Bob Martinez was born in
For several years, he taught
He then went back to college and earned a
Shortly after graduating, he taught at Chamberlain High School for three & half years. During his time as a teacher there he became involved with the Hillsborough Classroom Teachers Association.[5]
HCTA
In 1965, Martinez was named the executive director of the Hillsborough Classroom Teachers Association (HCTA), the local teachers' union in Hillsborough County.[6]
In 1968, the HCTA joined the Florida Education Association's statewide teacher strike in support of more education funding and collective bargaining rights for teachers. Though the labor action was seemingly unsuccessful in the short term, its goals were gradually met over the following few years through court and legislative actions. In 1971, Martinez and the HCTA negotiated the first union contract for Hillsborough County teachers.[7]
Political career
In 1974, Martinez unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Tampa against William "Bill" Poe. He resigned as executive director of the HCTA in 1975 and was appointed vice-chairman of the Southwest Florida Water Management District by Florida Governor Reubin Askew. He also ran Cafe Sevilla, his family's restaurant in West Tampa.[8]
Mayor of Tampa
Martinez campaigned for mayor against Poe again in 1979 and won.
Although the mayor's office is nonpartisan, Martinez was known to be a Democrat. However, in 1983, he changed his party affiliation to Republican after meeting with Ronald Reagan when the president was in Tampa to give a speech, causing some dismay among local supporters and leading to speculation that he may eventually run for higher office.[2] Martinez's national profile increased in 1984, when he delivered a speech at the Republican National Convention, and in 1985, when he was elected to the board of directors of the National League of Cities.[4]
Governor of Florida
1986 election
In early 1985, Martinez began actively exploring the possibility of running for governor of Florida, and he formally announced his candidacy in November of that year.[9] In July 1986, he resigned as mayor of Tampa to devote all of his time to the gubernatorial campaign.
Martinez defeated former
Tenure
As governor, Martinez initiated America's largest environmental land acquisition program, Preservation 2000. He proposed the Surface Water Improvement Management Act that protects Florida's surface waters, including
In 1987, following the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger the previous year, Martinez appointed a number of the aerospace industry and community leaders to the "Florida Governor's Commission on Space." This concept was undertaken by Stephen Lee Morgan, vice chairman and executive director of the Florida Space Business Roundtable, Inc., a non-profit organization of Central Florida aerospace industry executives. Martinez appointed Martin Marietta executive A. Thomas Young as chairman of the commission, with then-Florida Secretary of Commerce Jeb Bush (later Governor of Florida himself), as vice-chairman. The commission was widely hailed as a leader in the arena of state-sponsored economic development initiatives in the aerospace industry, and led to the establishment of the Spaceport Florida Authority, following the release of its formal report, "Steps to the Stars" in 1988 (drafted under the direction of the Florida Department of Commerce's Dr. Chris Shove). While now defunct, the Florida Spaceport Authority did orchestrate several commercial launches from unused launch facilities at Cape Canaveral, Florida, including America's return to the Moon with an unmanned orbiting vehicle aboard a Lockheed Martin rocket, the Athena (then called the "Lockheed Launch Vehicle" or "LLV"). The Authority was succeeded by an organization known as "Space Florida." The purpose of the commission was to identify approaches and specific actions which the State might take to mitigate Florida's reliance on the Space Shuttle program as an employer in the space industry. Results were mixed, with some successes and a number of programs that bore little fruit.
In order to raise more revenue for the state, the
In 1989, Martinez vowed to "clear Death Row" and signed over 90 death warrants,
In the fall of 1989, after a U.S. Supreme Court ruling allowed states greater flexibility to restrict abortions, Martinez promptly called the Florida Legislature into special session in an effort to pass anti-abortion laws. The special session was a debacle as none of the governor's proposals made it out of committee and his approval ratings sank to around 24%.
1990 election
In 1990,
Post elected-office
After leaving the governor's office on January 8, 1991, Martinez was appointed by
Since then, Martinez has served as a consultant to Florida-based businesses and law firms
Personal life
Bob Martinez married the former Mary Jane Marino in 1954, soon after they graduated from Tampa Jefferson High School. They have two children, Robert Alan Martinez and Sharon Martinez.[17]
See also
- List of American politicians who switched parties in office
- List of minority governors and lieutenant governors in the United States
References
- ^ "Robert (Bob) Martinez". Archived from the original on September 6, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
- ^ a b "Tampa Mayor Bob Martinez on a Controversial Plateau". The Evening independent. August 13, 1983. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
- ^ a b "Robert (Bob) Martinez - 54th Mayor of Tampa". City of Tampa. June 17, 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
- ^ a b George, Ed (September 1, 1986). "New Party, New Fight for Bob Martinez". Ocala Star-Banner. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
- ^ a b Pleasants, Julian (March 23, 1999). "Interview with Bob Martinez, 1999-03-23". original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu. pp. 10–13. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
- ^ "State: Once mighty teacher union's influence on wane". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
- ^ a b "Martinez Elected Mayor of Tampa". St. Petersburg Times. September 5, 1979.
- ^ Dunkelberger, Lloyd (November 26, 1985). "Martinez Makes Governor Bid". Ocala Star-Banner. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
- ^ a b "State Income Tax: Why It Won't Happen In Florida". Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). TBO.com. June 10, 2007 - ^ "Governor Acts to End Florida Tax". The New York Times. (1987-09-19). Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
- ^ "Tax Repeal Is Passed In Florida". The New York Times. (1987-12-10). Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
- ^ a b Lacayo, Richard; Beaty, Jonathan & Carney, Jay (April 2, 1990). "The Politics of Life and Death". Time. Retrieved November 15, 2011. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009.
- ^ "Obscenity or Art? Trial on Rap Lyrics Opens". The New York Times. (1990-10-17). Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
- Genius. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ Flsenate Archive: Welcome : Archived February 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Flsenate.gov. Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
- ^ Crownover, Cathy (September 24, 1990). "Bob Martinez at a Glance". Ocala Star-Banner. Retrieved April 11, 2016.