Casa Capșa
Casa Capșa is a historic restaurant in Bucharest, Romania, first established in 1852. At various times it has also included a hotel; most recently, it reopened as a 61-room hotel 17 June 2003.[1] "...long a symbol of Bucharest for its inhabitants... Capșa is not only associated with its exquisite pastry products, but also for a hectic literary life of yore... a welcoming place for Romanian writers where they could meet, talk and...associate."[2]
The restaurant stands on Calea Victoriei at the corner of Edgar Quinet Street, across from the Hotel Capitol and diagonally across from the Palace of the National Military Circle.
The restaurant, confectionery, and coffee house
In 1852, Anton and Vasile Capșa founded the first confectionery shop on Calea Victoriei, somewhat north of the present Casa Capșa, which was founded by their younger brother Grigore Capșa (1841-1902) in 1868.[1][2] Anton and Vasile had financed Grigore through four years of courses at the renowned Boissier in Paris, where he turned down an opportunity to become the supplier for the French Imperial Court.[3] The French-inspired confectionery of Casa Capșa soon established a continent-wide reputation. The business expanded in 1881 to a full-service restaurant, at a time when quality restaurants along Western European lines were still quite a rarity in Romania.[1][2]
In December 1916, during World War I, following the Battle of Bucharest and the occupation of the city by the Central Powers, the restaurant was requisitioned by troops of the Kingdom of Bulgaria's army. Reportedly, these left the place in a deplorable condition for an extended period of time.[4] Casa Capșa invented the all-chocolate Joffre cake in honor of a visit to Romania by Joseph Joffre after the war,[5] and they were the first to introduce ice cream to the country.[2]
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The coffee house, established 1891, was an important literary and artistic gathering place, but never turned a profit, "because the writers and artists who went there usually ordered mineral water and coffee and made them last for hours on end."
When the Romanian Communist Party took power in 1948, they closed Casa Capșa. The restaurant operated during most of the communist era as the "Bucharest Restaurant", regaining the Capșa name in 1984.[3] It was at the Capșa that the poet Nicolae Labiș stood up in November 1956 and loudly recited Mihai Eminescu's banned patriotic poem "Doina"; a few weeks later, after spending some time at the Capșa, Labiș was fatally hit by a tram, just a short distance away.[7]
The In Your Pocket guide series describes it as having been "...the chosen venue for the beautiful people at the turn of the [19th] century... it degenerated into a Communist party haunt for the illiterate and intellectually unendowed party bosses."[8] Mioara Ioniță writes, "Its fame remains, but it has lost some of its pre-war glamour. It exists as such, but the spirit that animated it has vanished."[3]
The hotel
The enterprise was expanded in 1886 to include the Capșa Hotel, initially a guest house for members of parliament from out of town.
Among the hotel's guests in its heyday were
Notes
- ^ a b c d e "Capșa Hotel History". Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e The Capșa Coffee House Archived September 8, 2006, at the Wayback Machine on Radio Romania International. Last ellipsis ("and...associate") in original. Accessed March 17, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e Mioara Ioniță, cited at The Capșa Coffee House Archived September 8, 2006, at the Wayback Machine on Radio Romania International. Accessed March 17, 2006.
- ^ (in Romanian) Dorina Tomescu, "Nemții interzic bucureştenilor să se mai urce în trăsură" Archived November 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Historia, November 1, 2010; accessed November 16, 2013
- ^ Crunch, Culture (2019-09-12). "Le Joffre: la recette facile". Culture Crunch (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ List of Names and Places Explained: The Telephone Palace Archived March 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, in Bucharest Between the Wars: A Modernity With Fringes, Romanian Academy Library, accessed 4 January 2006.
- ^ (in Romanian) "Nod in calea nemuririi" Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, by Carmen Dragomir, Jurnalul Național, August 28, 2006
- ^ Casa Capşa Archived December 26, 2005, at the Wayback Machine on InYourPocket.com. Accessed March 17, 2006.
External links
- Casa Capşa Hotel (official site)
