Charles Diggs

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For his father, the Michigan politician, see Charles Diggs Sr.
Charles Diggs
House District of Columbia Committee
In office
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1979
Preceded byJohn L. McMillan
Succeeded byRon Dellums
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 13th district
In office
January 3, 1955 – June 3, 1980
Preceded byGeorge D. O'Brien
Succeeded byGeorge Crockett Jr.
Member of the Michigan Senate
from the 3rd district
In office
1951–1954
Preceded byHenry Kozak
Succeeded byCora Brown
Personal details
Born
Charles Coles Diggs Jr.

(1922-12-02)December 2, 1922
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
DiedAugust 24, 1998(1998-08-24) (aged 75)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1960; div. 1971)​
EducationUniversity of Michigan
Fisk University
Wayne State University (BS)
Michigan State University
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1943–1945
Battles/warsWorld War II

Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (December 2, 1922 – August 24, 1998

African American
elected to Congress from Michigan.

A member of the Democratic Party, Diggs was an early participant in the civil rights movement. In September 1955, the Michigan Representative garnered national attention when he attended the trial of the two white Mississippians accused of murdering Emmett Till.[2] He was elected the first chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus and was a staunch critic of the apartheid regime in South Africa.

Diggs resigned from the

mail fraud
, although he maintained his innocence.

Early life

Born in

Detroit College of Law (1952-52), and Fisk University.[3] He served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1945. After his discharge, Diggs worked as a funeral director. He served as a member of the Michigan Senate from the 3rd district 1951–54, just as his father had from 1937 to 1944.[citation needed
]

He was rooted in his family's business, the House of Diggs, which at one time was said to be Michigan's largest funeral home.[4]

Political career

In 1954, Diggs defeated incumbent

U.S. Representative George D. O'Brien in the Democratic Party primary elections for Michigan's 13th congressional district. He went on to win the general election to the 84th Congress and was subsequently re-elected to the next twelve Congresses, serving from January 3, 1955, until his resignation June 3, 1980.[citation needed
]

The first African American to be elected to Congress in Michigan, Diggs made significant contributions to the struggle for

T.R.M. Howard, a wealthy black surgeon and entrepreneur.[5]

Later that same year, Diggs returned to Mississippi, where he received national attention as the only congressman to attend and monitor the trial of the accused killers of

teenager from Chicago who was murdered during a trip to the state. The outrage generated by the case gave a tremendous momentum to the emerging civil rights movement. Although he was a member of Congress, the sheriff did not exempt him from Jim Crow treatment. Diggs had to sit at a small table along with black reporters.[5] Soon after the trial concluded, white mobs began to search for the witnesses involved in the case, including then-18-year-old Willie Reed. Diggs personally escorted Reed to Detroit, after a nighttime escape from Reed's home in Drew, Mississippi to Memphis, Tennessee. There the young man changed his name to Willie Louis for safety.[6]

Following the trial, Diggs continued the fight for justice, calling upon President Eisenhower to call a special session of Congress to consider civil rights.[7]

In 1969, Diggs was appointed to the post of chairman of the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, where he strongly advocated ending apartheid in South Africa. He was a committed publicist for the liberation cause in South Africa, and his 'Action Manifesto' (1972) displayed his support for the armed struggle against apartheid. In it, Diggs criticized the United States government for decrying the use of such violence when it failed to condemn measures used by the South African government to subjugate the majority of its own people.[8] Diggs also argued that American corporations were propping up the apartheid government through their investments, and he was banned from South Africa by its government for these positions.[9]

Diggs was a founding member and the first chairman of the

Master list of Nixon political opponents
.

In March 1978, Diggs was charged with taking kickbacks from staff whose salaries he raised. He was convicted on October 7, 1978, on 11 counts of mail fraud[11] and filing false payroll forms. Diggs insisted he had done nothing wrong, and was re-elected while awaiting sentencing. He was censured by the House on July 31, 1979, and resigned from Congress June 3, 1980.[11] He was sentenced to three years in prison and served 14 months.

Personal life

Diggs died of a stroke at Greater Southeast Community Hospital in Washington, D.C. He is interred at Detroit Memorial Park in Warren, Michigan.[12]

See also

References

  1. ISBN 9781573561266
  2. ^ Eyes on the Prize; Interview with Charles Diggs, retrieved 2021-01-25
  3. ^ "Diggs, Charles C., Jr. (1922-1998)". Martin Luther King Jr. And the Global Struggle for Freedom. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  4. ^ Pearson, Richard, Staff Writer (August 26, 1998). "Charles Diggs Dies at 75". The Washington Post. p. B06. Retrieved May 3, 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^
    ISBN 0-252-03420-1
    .
  6. ^ Thompson, Wright (2021-07-22). "His Name Was Emmett Till". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  7. ^ Congressional Record, V. 144, PT. 14, September 9, 1998 to September 21, 1998
  8. ^ James Sanders, South Africa and the International Media (London, 2000).
  9. OCLC 959031269
    .
  10. ^ Clemons, M.L. (2010). African Americans in Global Affairs: Contemporary Perspectives. University Press of New England.
  11. ^ a b Rudin, Ken (2007-06-06). "The Equal-Opportunity Culture of Corruption". NPR.org. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
  12. ^ Warikoo, Niraj. "Advocate of civil rights in Congress". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 3, 1999.

External links

Wikisource has original works by or about:
Charles Diggs
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 13th congressional district

1955–1980 		Succeeded by
New office Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus
1969–1972 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the
House District of Columbia Committee

1973–1979 		Succeeded by
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