Charles Lawrence (British Army officer)

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Charles Lawrence
Halifax, Nova Scotia
AllegianceBritish
RankBrigadier general
Battles/wars
Other workGovernor of Nova Scotia

Brigadier-General Charles Lawrence (14 December 1709 – 19 October 1760) was a British military officer who, as

St. Paul's Church (Halifax)
.

Early career

Lawrence was born in Plymouth (Devon) on 14 December 1709. He followed his father, General Charles John Lawrence, who is said to have served in Flanders under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, into a military career.

Charles Lawrence's earlier life is obscure. He was commissioned in the

54th Foot in the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745.[2]

Father Le Loutre's War

Governor Lawrence's residence (built 1749). (Located on the site of Province House, which still is furnished with his Nova Scotia Council table)

During

lieutenant-colonel the same year. In 1753, he directed the settlement of the Foreign Protestants at Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, and suppressed the settlers' rebellion there.[3] Lawrence mobilized rangers to prevent the Acadian Exodus
as well as fight the Mi'kmaq.

French and Indian War

Governor Lawrence (1753)

During the

Raid on Lunenburg (1756)
, he placed a bounty on male native scalps.

Lawrence commissioned several armed patrol vessels to patrol the Nova Scotia coast as part of a provincial marine, including the ten-gun brigantine Montague in 1759.

As governor of Nova Scotia, Lawrence saw the settlement of the Acadian lands by

French fortress at Louisbourg on Île Royale (Cape Breton Island) in 1758.[citation needed
]

He is said to have died of pneumonia in 1760 in

St. Paul's Church (Halifax)
.

Charles Lawrence hatchment, St. Paul's Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia

According to his biographer, Dominique Graham,

Referring to the monument raised to Lawrence’s memory in St Paul’s Church, Halifax, to indicate the late governor’s popularity, Belcher wrote, "In a grateful sense of his affection and services the last tribute that could be paid to his memory was unanimously voted by the General Assembly at their first meeting after the late Governor’s universally lamented decease." These sympathetic remarks by a contemporary with whom Lawrence had sometimes been at odds and the considerations mentioned above should be placed in the scales against the views of historians who condemn him for his inhumanity to the Acadians.[4]

Legacy

See also

References

Endnotes

  1. ^ Griffiths (2005), p. 120.
  2. ^ Griffiths (2005), p. 420.
  3. ^ Griffiths (2005), p. 423.
  4. ^ Graham (1974).
  5. ^ MacMechan, Archibald (1920). The Log of a Halifax Privateer. Halifax: H.H. Marshall. p. 6.

Texts

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
1753–1755
Served under: Peregrine Hopson
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Nova Scotia
1755-1760
Succeeded by