Charles Whitman Cross
Charles Whitman Cross | |
---|---|
Born | Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S. | September 1, 1854
Died | April 20, 1949 Chevy Chase, Maryland, U.S. | (aged 94)
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Amherst College; Leipzig University |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Petrology |
Institutions | United States Geological Survey |
Doctoral advisor | Ferdinand Zirkel |
Charles Whitman Cross (September 1, 1854 – April 20, 1949) was an American
Early life and education
Cross was born September 1, 1854, in
Career
After completing his Ph.D., Cross returned to the United States and began a career with the
Research
Cross was a
Besides his substantial field work, Cross was known for his pioneering research in
Other professional activities
Cross helped organize the
Cross was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1908 and was its treasurer from 1911 to 1919.[7] he was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1915.[8] He was a member of the Geological Society of America and was its president in 1918.[1][9][10] In 1925, his alma mater Amherst College awarded him an honorary Doctor of Sciences degree.[3]
Personal life
On November 7, 1895, Cross married Virginia Stevens, daughter of Moses T. Stevens.[2] They had one child, a son.[3]
Death and legacy
Cross died April 20, 1949,[1] in Chevy Chase, Maryland.[4] At the time of his death he was the oldest member of the National Academy of Sciences and the oldest living alumnus of Amherst College.[1]
Crossite is named in his honor.[4]
Bibliography
- Cross, Whitman; Iddings, Joseph P.; Pirsson, Louis V.; Washington, Henry S. (1903). Quantitative Classification of Igneous Rocks. University of Chicago Press.
Footnotes
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h Larsen 1958.
- ^ a b c d Montague 1901.
- ^ a b c d e f Yoder 2008.
- ^ a b c Wilson 1854–1949.
- ^ Young 2003, p. 242.
- ^ Young 2003, pp. 240–53.
- ^ "Charles W. Cross". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
- ^ Fairchild, Herman LeRoy, 1932, The Geological Society of America 1888-1930, a Chapter in Earth Science History: New York, The Geological Society of America, 232 p.
- ISBN 0-8137-1155-X.
References
- Larsen, Esper S. (1958). "Charles Whitman Cross, 1854–1949" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- Montague, W. L. (1901). "Charles Whitman Cross". Biographical Record of the Alumni and Non-Graduates of Amherst College (Classes '72–'96). Vol. 2. p. 57. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- Wilson, Wendell E. (1854–1949). "Whitman Cross (1854–1949)". Mineralogical Record Biographical Archive. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- Yoder, H. S. (2008). "Cross, Charles Whitman". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- Young, Davis A. (2003). Mind Over Magma: The Story of Igneous Petrology. ISBN 9780691102795.