Chondrosteidae

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Chondrosteidae
Temporal range: Sinemurian to Toarcian[1]
Skeleton of Strongylosteus hindenburgi
Skeletal reconstruction of Chondrosteus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Subclass: Chondrostei
Order: Chondrosteiformes
Aldinger, 1937
Family: Chondrosteidae
Egerton
, 1858
Included genera
Fossil of Chondrosteus acipenseroides from Lyme Regis
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart

Chondrosteidae

actinopterygian fishes, known from the Early Jurassic of Europe. They are closely related to modern sturgeons and paddlefish of the order Acipenseriformes, and are either placed as part of that order[3] or the separate order Chondrosteiformes within the Chondrostei.[4] Three genera are known, Chondrosteus, Gyrosteus, and Strongylosteus.[5] Included species were of large size, with body lengths ranging from 2 metres (6.6 ft) up to 7 metres (23 ft). Their skeleton was largely made up of bones (unlike living chondrosteans), but ossification was reduced compared to other ray-fins.[6]

See also

  • Prehistoric fish
  • List of prehistoric bony fish

References

  1. ^ L. Grande & W.E. Bemis (1996). "Interrelationships of Acipenseriformes, with comments on "Chondrostei".". In M. L. J. Stiassny; L. R. Parenti & G. D. Johnson (eds.). Interrelationships of Fishes. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 85–115.
  2. ^ a b Agassiz, Louis (1833–43). Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles, Tome I. Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchâtel. pp. 1–188.
  3. PMID 32002331
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External links