Christ the King (Almada)
Sanctuary of Christ the King | ||
---|---|---|
National Shrine of Christ the King | ||
Santuário de Cristo Rei | ||
Style Modern architecture | | |
Specifications | ||
Length | 25 m (82 ft) | |
Width | 25 m (82 ft) | |
Administration | ||
Diocese | Diocese of Setúbal |
The Sanctuary of Christ the King
History
The construction of the Christ the King monument was approved in a Portuguese
In 1941 the land which was used to construct the monument was acquired.
The inauguration of the complex officially began on 17 May 1959, and continued throughout the 20th century. On the 25th anniversary of the Shrine in 1984, the Chapel of Our Lady of Peace was first inaugurated.[5][6] A new plan was approved to recondition the grounds of the Shrine (under the direction of Luiz Cunha and Domingos Ávila Gomes) and also to build a Sanctuary, which included a rectory, a chapel, administration and meeting halls and exhibition galleries.[5][6]
When Pope Paul VI created the
In order to support pilgrimage to the site, in June 2004 new spaces in the Sanctuary building were inaugurated, including a dining room for 150 people and two segregated dormitories.[5][6] This was followed on 17 May 2005 by the inauguration of a 150-person dining area and 80-person meeting hall, in addition to two segregated dormitories, dining room and kitchen.[5]
Improvements to the monument and sanctuary of Christ the King began in 2006.[6] By 17 May of that year, the Chapel of Our Lady of Peace was inaugurated, under the supervision of architect João de Sousa Araújo.[5] In the following year (17 May 2007), the Pope John XXIII hall was opened, containing eight oil paintings by the same architect, among them images from the encyclical Pax in Terris and a statue of the Angel of Portugal.[5] Similarly, the old high cross from the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima was donated to the Sanctuary of Christ the King, and unveiled on the same day.[5] On 25 November 2005, the newly remodeled main sacristy in the monument's chapel was reopened. It features the original statue from the monument by sculptor Francisco Franco.[5]
On 17 May 2008, the Chapel of the Confidants in the Heart of Jesus, containing precious reliquaries of St Margaret Mary Alacoque, St John Eudes, St Faustina Kowalska and Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart was inaugurated, along with the Ten Commandments in bronze, which were placed on the main face of the monument.[5]
The inauguration of the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament (6 January 2009) witnessed the presentation of two paintings related to the revelations made by Margaret Mary Alacoque and another, which was placed above the tabernacle.[5]
Pope Benedict XVI over flew the shrine on the occasion of his apostolic visit to Portugal in May 2010.
Porsche controversy
In summer 2023, carmaker Porsche controversially digitally removed the statue from footage of Lisbon in their advertisement, with the statue's base still visible. In response to the controversy, Porsche apologized and pulled the advertisement, later replacing it with one that retained the original footage which depicted the Christ the King statue.[7][8]
Architecture
The monument was erected on an isolated clifftop 133 m above the sea, overlooking the
The monument consists of a trapezoidal pedestal of 82 metres (269 ft) height, formed by four arches and a flat platform, supporting the 28 metres (92 ft) image of Christ.[6] Its base was designed by architect António Lino in the form of a gate, while the statue of Christ the King was designed by sculptor Francisco Franco de Sousa. The four arches of the pedestal are oriented in the directions of the compass rose.[6] The figure of Christ, comparable to the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, forms a cross, with its arms extended out facing the city of Lisbon, as if to embrace the city. Due to issues of security and safety, the monument was sufficiently distanced from the cliffs on which it predominates.[6]
At the base of the statue is the observation deck, at 82 metres (269 ft), which enables panoramic views of the city of Lisbon, the Tagus River and the 25 de Abril Bridge.
Under the statue, occupying a fifth of the pedestal's height is the Chapel of Our Lady of Peace (Nossa Senhora da Paz) with an entrance from the northern facade.[6] This space is distinctly different with its masonry stone, the northern facade surmounted by cross and the other facades containing narrow doors.[6] Inside two of the pillars is an elevator system with access to the terrace; the statue is 79.30 metres high, and overlooks the Tagus (192 metres above the river).[6]
To the south of the monument is the Sanctuary building, comprising a rectangular body of three wings, with facades covered with masonry brick.[6] In 1987 there was a plan to construct 18 different buildings and spaces around the monument (including a restaurant, lookouts, a commercial complex, a parking area and a sanctuary), of which only a few of these structures were built.[5] The most notable was the construction of the visitors' centre and the Sanctuary building.
Interior
The interior of the monument is divided into various spaces, among them a library, a bar, two halls and the main chapel.[6] Two religious spaces were dedicated, one to the Chapel of Our Lady of Peace (Portuguese: Capela de Nossa Senhora da Paz) and the other to the Confidants of Jesus (Portuguese: Capela dos Confidentes de Jesus). There are relics exposed for public veneration (of Margaret Mary Alacoque, John Eudes, Faustina Kowalska and Mary of the Divine Heart), relating to the revelations of the Sacred Heart of Jesus).
See also
- Cristo Rei of Dili, a comparable statue in the town of Dili; in the former Portuguese colony of East Timor
- List of statues of Jesus
- List of tallest statues
- List of Christian pilgrimage sites
References
- Notes
- ^ Sanctuary of Christ the King Archived 11 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine in the Shrine Official Website.
- ^ Lisbon: Art and History (English version) by Casa Editrice Bonechi (Italy)
- ^ Footloose Pilgrims - a journal of moped travels through Europe by Dick Lynam & Bill Lynam. First Edition, 2014. (U.S.A.)
- ^ "História do Santuário Nacional de Cristo Rei" (in Portuguese). Almada, Portugal: Diocese of Setúbal. 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "História do Santuário Nacional de Cristo Rei" (in Portuguese). Almada, Portugal: Diocese of Setúbal. 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Belo, Albertina; Matias, Cecília (2008). SIPA (ed.). "Cristo Rei" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA –Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico. Archived from the original on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ "Porsche Forced to Apologise after Editing Jesus out of New 911 Ad". Bandt.com.au. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ Notheis, Asher (7 August 2023). "Porsche edits Jesus statue back in ad after being removed". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- Sources
- Boletim da Ordem dos Engenheiros (in Portuguese), vol. 1, Lisbon, Portugal: Ordem dos Engenheiros, 1952, p. 26
- Monumento Nacional a Cristo Rei, memória histórica 1936/1959 (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Secretariado Nacional do Monumento, 1965
- O Tempo (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal, 4 June 1987
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External links
- Sanctuary of Christ the King – Official website