Christopher M. Jeffries
Christopher M. Jeffries | |
---|---|
Born | Christopher Michael Jeffries |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Columbia University (BA) University of Michigan Law School (JD) |
Occupation | Real estate developer |
Known for | Co-founder of Millennium Partners |
Spouses |
Christopher Michael Jeffries is an American real estate developer, lawyer, and philanthropist who co-founded the national real estate firm Millennium Partners, known for the development of the Millennium Towers in New York, Boston, and San Francisco as well as the redevelopment of Hotel St. Moritz.
Education
Jeffries graduated from
Career
After receiving his J.D. degree, Jeffries began his career as a lawyer in the Southfield, Michigan, law firm of Keywell & Rosenfeld.[2] He then served as a principal in the leveraged buyout of Key International Inc., a metal recycling and automotive equipment manufacturing business.[3]
General Atlantic
Jeffries met Philip Aarons, who was chairing the New York City Public Development Corporation at that time and the two worked on housing developments in Staten Island.[4] The two joined General Atlantic and ran its real estate division.[4] Throughout the 1980s, he and Aarons constructed subsidized low-income housing in Manhattan and Brooklyn.[4]
In April 1990, the American Broadcasting Company decided to sell two full blocks on the East Side of Broadway between Sixty-Eighth and Sixty-Ninth Streets.[5] However, it was also a time of recession and it was difficult to get financing for almost any construction. A syndicate led by William Zeckendorf Jr. and Martin J. Raynes fell apart because they were unable to secure funding, and the latter was driven to bankruptcy in 1991 after the real estate downturn.[5][6]
Jeffries then stepped in to take over the project, but his superiors at General Atlantic thought the deal was infeasible. As a result, Jeffries and Aarons departed General Atlantic and were given the right to proceed with their transaction from the company. Jeffries and Aarons, joined by Philip Lovett, started their own real estate firm, Millennium Partners, in 1990.[4][5]
Millennium Partners
Millennium won the backing of Goldman Sachs and American Broadcasting Company offered them a $13 million reduction in the $105 million purchase price for the land. Eager to keep the deal alive, Jeffries came up with $1 million of his own money to secure the agreement.[5] However, further challenges lies ahead in securing the remaining $81 million in a credit-scarce market. Jeffries came up with a novel way of financing the project by developing a mixed-used, urban entertainment, retail, office, and residential complex and pre-selling different segment of the building to various owners, both individuals and corporations. The use of the building would also be differentiated by having two separate entrances for commercial and residential uses.[4][5][7]
By 1991, he secured financial commitments from
The announcement of Millennium Tower brought controversies over its density, height, and design, that Brendan Gill described the 'immense structure' as 'grossly over-scaled' and objected to the 'exceptionally busy' mix of uses.[4][8] Those protests later helped set new zoning laws in the district.[5]
The Millennium Tower was, nevertheless, a commercial success that attracted celebrity tenants such as Howard Stern, Liam Neeson, Jon Bon Jovi, and Regis Philbin, earned over a quarter billion dollars and inspired other real estate developers to follow suit.[5][9] According to Michael Gross, author of House of Outrageous Fortune, the children of real estate developer William Zeckendorf later used Jeffries' pioneering formula in developing 15 Central Park West as their family was investors in the Millennium Tower as well.[5]
Jeffries later partnered with
Through Millenium Partners, he owns the Hotel St. Moritz, which he developed into The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park, as well as condominiums and led to a turnaround of its status, attracting prominent tenants such as Jean-Marie Messier, Sidney Kimmel, Larry Ellison, and Mitchell Rales.[23] Jeffries' condo in the building, purchased in 2002, was the highest-priced in the New York real estate market when it was sold in 2012.[24][25]
Philanthropy
In 2018, Jeffries and his wife, Lisa, committed $33 million to the University of Michigan Law School, which is the largest donation the school has received.[26] His total contribution to University of Michigan is $40 million, including $5 million for a new campus building renamed Jeffries Hall in his honor, and $2.5 million for the law school's 1L Summer Funding Program.[2][27]
In March 2020, he donated $25 million to the
Personal life
Outside his business career, he is most known for being the former husband of
References
- ^ Columbia College Today. New York City: Columbia College, Office of Alumni Affairs and Development. 1989. p. 59.
- ^ a b c "Lisa and Christopher Jeffries, '74, Commit $33 million to Michigan Law for Student Support". www.law.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "Home". Millennium Partners. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ OCLC 905980380.
- ^ Seal, Mark. "The Man Who Ate Hollywood". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ "Christopher and Lisa Jeffries". Inside Philanthropy. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ "Millennium Tower, Building Review". www.cityrealty.com. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ a b "Here's One Developer Who (Maybe) Knows When to Quit REAL ESTATE: MILLENNIUM'S COMPLEX EDIFICES - April 12, 1999". archive.fortune.com. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ Frey, Jennifer (August 24, 1999). "Striking It Ritz". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- OCLC 1001867444.
- ^ "Millennium Partners Garners Hospitality Industry Deal of Year". www.hotelnewsresource.com. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "San Francisco's leaning tower of lawsuits". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "Millennium Partners Celebrates Construction Commencement of $630 Million Millennium Tower Boston Development, Marking New Era for Downtown Crossing". www.businesswire.com. 2013-09-17. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "Millennium Partners Completes $122 Mln Buy of Ritz-Carlton Boston". www.crenews.com. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ admin. "Millennium Partners Closes On $215 Million Construction Financing for Four Seasons Hotel and Tower M". Hotel-Online. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "Miami's 10 Tallest Office Buildings". www.cpexecutive.com. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Haggerty, Maryann (June 5, 1998). "RITZ-CARLTON TO RETURN TO D.C." Washington Post. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- ^ Deane, Daniela (December 21, 2003). "Reluctance for Ritz in Georgetown". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- ^ "50 Central Park South at The Ritz-Carlton, Building Review". www.cityrealty.com. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Zeveloff, Julie. "The Broker Who Sold Sandy Weill's $88 Million Penthouse Is Now Selling New York's New Most Expensive Condo". Business Insider. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "Couple's $33M gift the largest in history of University of Michigan Law School". mlive. 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Harmon, Matt. "Regents approve building renovations, rename South Hall after $33M donation". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "Henry Ford Receives $25 Million Gift, Largest Single Donation in its History". www.henryford.com. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Di Mento, Maria (March 16, 2020). "N.Y. Real Estate Mogul Gives $25 Million to Henry Ford Health System (Gifts Roundup)". www.philanthropy.com. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ a b "Gala reception for Princess Yasmin Aga Khan". UPI. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ Kilian, Michael. "MARRY-MAKERS". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "JUDGE GRANTS DIVORCE TO PRINCESS AGA KHAN". Deseret News. 1993-12-11. Retrieved 2020-05-31.