Ciechanów Land

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Historical lands of Masovia.
Ciechanów Land (ziemia ciechanowska) and other historical lands of Poland against the background of modern administrative borders

Ciechanów Land (

Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Divided into three counties, it belonged to the Masovian Voivodeship
.

History

The history of Ciechanów Land dates back to the late 13th century, when a system of

castellanies was established in the province of Mazovia. Ciechanów became seat of a castellany, which stretched from the Vistula to the border with Prussia
.

In the late 14th century, following the example of the Kingdom of Poland, Mazovian dukes decided to introduce a new system of

Czerwinsk nad Wisla. Furthermore, in 1471–1495, the Duchy of Ciechanów existed, with a size of 8200 km2, and such towns as Łomża, Zakroczym and Różan
.

In 1526, following the death of Duke Janusz III of Masovia, all of Mazovia was annexed by Poland, and the Masovian Voivodeship was established. The Land of Ciechanów continued to exist, with its own castellan and local sejmik at Ciechanów, where two envoys were elected to the Warsaw Sejm.

The Land of Ciechanów was densely populated, with poor

.

In 1793, after the second partition of Poland, a new administrative system was introduced by the Polish Diet. The Ciechanów Voivodeship was established, made of the Lands of Ciechanów, Zawkrze, Różan, Zakroczym and Wyszogród, with a total area of 7200 km2.

Sources

  • Górczyk, Wojciech (2011). "Ciechanów- zarys dziejów do XV w." Kultura i Historia (in Polish) (19).