Vilnius Voivodeship

Coordinates: 54°40′58″N 25°16′12″E / 54.682738°N 25.269943°E / 54.682738; 25.269943
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Vilnius Voivodeship
Lithuanian: Vilniaus vaivadija
Polish: Województwo wileńskie
Voivodeship of Grand Duchy of Lithuania (part of the federative Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth since 1569)
1413–1795
Third partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1795
Political subdivisions
counties (aka. pavietas, powiat
): five
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Lithuania
Vilna Governorate
Today part ofLithuania
Belarus
Latvia¹
¹ Small portion around Aknīste

The Vilnius Voivodeship (

destruction of the Lithuanian state in 1795.[1] This voivodeship was Lithuania's largest, most politically and economically important.[1]

History

  • Coat of arms of the Vilnius Voivodeship
  • The Voivodeship's coat of arms in 1430s, depicted in the Armorial Lyncenich
    The Voivodeship's coat of arms in 1430s, depicted in the Armorial Lyncenich
  • The Voivodeship's coat of arms in 1555
    The Voivodeship's coat of arms in 1555
  • As depicted in 1712
    As depicted in 1712
  • As depicted in 1720
    As depicted in 1720
  • As depicted in 1875
    As depicted in 1875

1413-1566

The Vilnius Voivodeship was created instead of the Vilnius Viceroyalty (Lithuanian: Vilniaus vietininkija) during the

Pact of Horodło in 1413.[1]

The core of the Vilnius Voivodeship was the Vilnius County, which was composed of the Vilnius Bailiwick (Lithuanian: Vilniaus tijūnija), which was composed of the manors of

The Vilnius Voivodeship was the location of many large estates.

Hieraniony, the Radziwiłłs had Nyasvizh and Dubingiai, Zaberezinskiai had Zaberezinas, while the Astikai had Vyžuonos.[1]

1566-1795

In 1566, during the administrative and judicial reforms of 1564–66, Vilnius Voivodeship was divided into the counties of Vilnius [lt], Ashmyany [be], Braslaw [be], Lida [be] (assigned from Trakai Voivodeship), Vilkmergė [lt].[1] Simultaneously, Vitebsk' lands, the Upper Dnieper, most of the Lithuanian Rus', the Principalities of Kletsk and Sluck were separated from the Vilnius Voivodeship.[1]

Aftermath

19th century

After the

partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Vilnius Voivodeship was occupied by the Russian Empire.[1] Most of the territory became the Vilna Governorate. In 1843, its northern part was assigned to Kovno Governorate
.

20th century

After

Polish Army, and the Red Army. Following the annexation of Central Lithuania by Poland, during the Interwar, most of the former Voivodeship ended up under the Second Polish Republic while the rest was ruled by Lithuanians. According to the Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty in 1920, most of the former voivodeship should have been part of Lithuania. After World War II, the occupying Soviet Union assigned most of the voivodeship's territory that was previously under Polish rule to the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
.

Geography and administrative division

Wilno
, capital of the voivodeship, in the 17th century

Geographically the area was centred on the city of

counties
(Lithuanian: plural - pavietai, singular - pavietas):

Voivodes

The Voivode of Vilnius was ranked first in importance among the secular members of the Lithuanian Council of Lords.[1] In the voivode hierarchy of Poland-Lithuania, established by the Union of Lublin in 1569, the Voivode of Vilnius, who was also a senator of the Polish–Lithuanian Sejm, took the fourth place and the Castellan of Vilnius - the sixth place.[1]

See also

References

Sources

  • Gudavičius, Edvardas (1999). Lietuvos istorija (in Lithuanian). Vol. 1 - Nuo seniausių laikų iki 1569 metų. Vilnius.
    ISBN 9-986-39-111-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )

54°40′58″N 25°16′12″E / 54.682738°N 25.269943°E / 54.682738; 25.269943