Cliffe Castle Museum

Coordinates: 53°52′31″N 1°54′49″W / 53.87528°N 1.91361°W / 53.87528; -1.91361 (Cliffe Castle Museum)
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Cliffe Castle Museum
Cliffe Castle Museum, Keighley
Map
Establishedc. 1892 as Keighley Museum at Eastwood House, Keighley. Reopened in 1959 at the former Cliffe Hall as Cliffe Castle Museum.
LocationSpring Gardens Lane, Keighley, West Yorkshire, England BD20 6LH
TypeHeritage centre, Historic house museum.
Visitors65,000 (2010)
Public transit accessKeighley railway station; bus information from Bradford Interchange
Websitewww.bradfordmuseums.org

Cliffe Castle Museum,

Grade II listed building.[1]

History

It is believed that Keighley Museum was established in 1893, because that is when its first location, Eastwood House, Keighley, was purchased for the public.[2] In 1950 the local benefactor Sir Bracewell Smith purchased Cliffe Castle, and had it redesigned as a museum and art gallery for the people of Keighley.[3] The museum re-opened as Cliffe Castle Museum and Art Gallery in 1959.[4]

The building

Countess Manvers
Cliffe Hall, later Cliffe Castle, circa 1880

Cliffe Hall was built by Christopher Netherwood between 1828 and 1833, and designed by

Sir Nicholas Pevsner describes the building as having an asymmetrically placed tower and Jacobean shaped gables.[6][7]

By 1887, the Cliffe Castle Estate had around 300

King George V and Queen Mary on 29 May of that year. Sir Frederick's daughter, Marie-Louise Roosevelt Butterfield (1889–1984), married in 1918 and later became Marie-Louise Roosevelt Pierrepont, Countess Manvers.[8] Sir Frederick died in 1943 and on 21 July of that year his daughter Marie-Louise, Countess Manvers inherited the Cliffe Castle Estate and took some of the contents of Cliffe Castle to her home at Thoresby Hall.[5][9][7]

In 1949, the building and grounds were bought by Keighley Corporation with the assistance of Sir Bracewell Smith, a local benefactor, who in 1955, paid for the conversion of the house for public use. The house had been

neo-gothic interior has been recreated. By 1989, Thoresby Hall, the former home of the late Countess Manvers, and its contents, had been sold off. Various artefacts were brought back to Cliffe Castle from where they came with the help of a public appeal. Some items were borrowed and are also displayed in the museum.[5][7]

Galleries and rooms

Entrance vestibule, Reception rooms and Great Drawing Room

Main staircase

The vestibule and staircase show the Victorian eclectic

hammer-beam roof over the staircase imitates the 15th century, the staircase window the 14th century, and the vestibule arches the 13th century.[5]

The window was designed by Powells of

Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie
.

Working Landscapes gallery, the Airedale gallery, Archaeology Area gallery and Natural History gallery

Barrel-vaulted of the Natural History gallery

The Working Landscapes gallery displays local crafts and trades of the past. There is a video of

clog-making which continued into the 20th century.[3] The Airedale gallery display shows how the River Aire was formed, and shows fossils of its earliest animals.[3] The Archaeology Area display features the Silsden Roman treasure.[3] The Natural History gallery was once the Butterfields' ballroom. It is now full of mounted animals and birds. There is a family of tawny owls and a birdsong display.[3] The mounted emu given by Ilkley Museum in 1928 is no longer evident, but there are many other examples of the taxidermist's
craft.

Molecules to Minerals gallery

Minerals display, including coloured agates

This display was created in 1988,[10] and incorporates collections from several museums in the Bradford area.[2] It includes the Ellison Collection, given by Ilkley Museum in 1928.[11] Very few of the collections are named in the display.

Some of the specimens are from the Hinchcliffe Collection. This comprises 800 specimens from the Gem Rock Museum at

chemical classification; crystal shape, crystallisation, chemistry and occurrence.[10]
There are over a thousand specimens here, including a display of glowing rocks.

Sir Bracewell Smith Hall

Bracewell Smith Hall

This space was created in the 1950s when the castle was converted to a museum. It was restored to its original colour scheme in 2013, and the Octagonal lantern returned to its former position in the hall. The octagonal lantern was specifically designed for the space by Sir Albert Richardson in the 1950s, who was the architect who led the conversion of the building. It is sometimes incorrectly referenced as a 19th-century Chinese lantern.

The colour scheme and gilding was restored on the basis of paint scrapings, confirmed by a painting of the hall design done by Sir Albert Richardson, which can be seen within the space itself. Prior to refurbishment, the space was used to host temporary exhibitions, it now displays a permanent selection of items that have been selected from the museum collections.[12]

The Egyptians gallery

Ancient Egyptian mask

The display includes a mummy of an Egyptian girl dating from the Ptolemaic dynasty (c. 250 BCE), and covers the Ancient Egyptian belief in the afterlife.

Breakfast Room

This downstairs room acts as an accessible space for themes covered upstairs.[3]

Conservatory and stained glass gallery

Stained glass by John Henry Dearle for William Morris, 1921

This room contains a small selection of larger exhibits and is often used as a teaching or activity room. Exhibits in the conservatory include a marble statue of the Virgin Mary and Child, that originally belonged to Henry Isaac Butterfield and was returned to the Castle by St Annes Church, Keighley. Recent additions include the a wooden First World War memorial plaque from the Temple Street Methodist Church Keighley which accompanied the Morris memorial windows that are now installed in the Stained Glass gallery.[13] The stained glass gallery contains some of the earliest William Morris stained glass in the country.[3]

Keighley Stories gallery

Henpeck'd Club's peace box No.6: an adult-sized 19th-century cradle

This gallery aims to tell the story of Keighley. It includes the

nagging wives instead of babies. It had humorous rules and was displayed in galas, but it is not known whether it was used. The club used to meet at the Royal Hotel, Damside, and was started by Henry Hargreaves Thompson, who was landlord in 1861. The pub became the Royal Oak in 1998.[14]
There is also a Bees Gallery and a Costume Gallery, whose space hosts a changing selection of costume exhibits from the museum's collections.

Mansion to Museum gallery, and Local Pottery gallery

Carved wooden harpies from chandelier
Victorian pottery made in the Keighley area

This gallery, round the top of the octagonal Sir Bracewell Smith Hall, shows the development of the building from a Victorian private house to a contemporary museum. The "Chinese Chandelier", which held wooden harpies, once hung in Cliffe Castle.[15] The chandelier has since been restored (with the harpies) and rehung in the Bracewell Smith Hall. It was designed for the space in the 1950s, although often described as 19th century. The displays in the Local Pottery gallery are placed in recognition of a past local skill, and a trade which was significant in the Keighley area. An alternative tradition to this local industrial tradition was that inspired by Japanese and British Arts & Crafts precedents.

Other aspects of the museum

  • The Friends of Cliffe Castle is the society which has researched and supported much of the restoration and improvement to the museum which has taken place in recent years. A leaflet about the society is available at the museum.[16]
  • Education programme: School workshops and trails can be booked for Key Stages 1–3, and occasionally for adult and SEN groups.[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ Historic England. "Cliffe Castle (Museum) (1200609)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  2. ^
    better source needed
    ]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Leaflet: Cliffe Castle Museum, 2007.
  4. ^ "The history behind Cliffe Castle Park..." Cliffe Castle Park. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Historic Houses of West Yorkshire – Cliffe Castle, Keighley" (PDF). West Yorkshire Archaeology Service, 1995. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  6. ^ Pevsner, N (1968). Yorkshire: The West Riding - Volume 17 of His "The Buildings of England". Penguin Books. p. 282. Retrieved 17 March 2018. Along its continuation to the North is the lodge of Cliffe Castle, a manufacturer's mansion on the wooded hillside, with asymmetrically placed tower, and shaped Jacobean gables....
  7. ^ a b c d "The history of Cliffe Castle Park from 1960". Cliffe Castle Park. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  8. ^ "The Telegraph and Argus". 1 April 2002. Retrieved 17 March 2018. In 1918, the 29-year-old Marie-Louise Butterfield, who married Capt Gervas Evelyn Pierrepont, and later became Countess Manvers when her husband succeeded to the Thoresby Hall estate, in Nottinghamshire....
  9. ISBN 9780715347669
    . Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  10. ^ a b Memorandum from A. Armstrong (Natural Science Curator) to Museum staff, 17 May 2002.
  11. ^ Edwards, Gavin; Shillitoe, Denise (1992). Ilkley and its Museum, 1892–1992.
  12. ^ As per interpretation within the hall
  13. ^ As at June 2016
  14. ^ "Vale n Dale: Public Houses, Pubs, Beer Houses and Hotels in Keighley". Royal Hotel Damside. Valendale. 2009. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
  15. ^ See label on wall of Mansion to Museum Gallery.
  16. ^ Leaflet: Friends of Cliffe Castle (available at the Museum).
  17. ^ "Cliffe Castle Museum website: Education programme page". Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2009.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cliffe Castle Museum.

53°52′31″N 1°54′49″W / 53.87528°N 1.91361°W / 53.87528; -1.91361 (Cliffe Castle Museum)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cliffe_Castle_Museum&oldid=1225245845"