Common dace
Common dace | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cypriniformes |
Family: | Cyprinidae |
Subfamily: | Leuciscinae |
Genus: | Leuciscus |
Species: | L. leuciscus
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Binomial name | |
Leuciscus leuciscus | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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The common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus) is a species of freshwater and brackish water
Description
The common dace differs from other members in the
Distribution
The common dace is native to Europe and northern Asia where its occurs in the basins of the
This species has been widely introduced in areas of Europe where it did not previously occur. For example, it has become established in Ireland since the early 1900s, having been taken there as a bait fish to catch larger fish such as pike.[2] Following its introduction in Ireland, it has benefited from parasite release, meaning that with its introduction it has lost its normal set of parasites and might thus have a competitive advantage over native species.[4]
Habitat and biology
The common dace is found in rivers and streams, sometime occurring in lakes or in the brackish water at the mouths of rivers.[3] It is a surface dwelling fish which gather in shoals of adults in the lower reaches of rivers and backwaters during the winter. Some adults remain upstream in the spawning grounds all winter as well. At spawning time, in March and April, they migrate up stream to lay their pale yellow eggs on shallow gravel beds in fast flowing streams, the eggs attach to gravel and stones. The juveniles hide among the cavities and roots in the bankside vegetation and as they mature they move into faster flowing water. The main food for common dace is small invertebrates.[2]
Angling
The common dace is fished for by coarse anglers and the British rod caught record is 1.32 pounds (.599 kg).[5] In some parts of Europe it is eaten[2] but it is not highly regarded as a food fish.[6] It is used as bait by anglers[2] and that is thought to be the mechanism by which it was introduced to and spread in Ireland.[6]
See also
- Fried dace with salted black beans, made from a different fish
References
- . Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Leuciscus leuciscus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
- ^ ISBN 0600596907.
- PMID 32924909.
- ^ British Record (Rod Caught) Fish Committee (19 July 2021). "Coarse Fish Records as at July 2021" (PDF). anglingtrust.net.
- ^ a b "Leuciscus leuciscus Dace Deas". National Biodiversity Data Centre. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
External links
- Media related to Common dace at Wikimedia Commons
- dace/leuciscus-leuciscus Dace (Leuciscus leuciscus) media from ARKive