Compton, Guildford
Compton | ||
---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | Guildford | |
Postcode district | GU3 | |
Dialling code | 01483 | |
Police | Surrey | |
Fire | Surrey | |
Ambulance | South East Coast | |
UK Parliament | ||
Compton is a village and
Geography
The village is just off the Compton junction of the
The western part of the village forms a conservation area (as well as a very small eastern part between The Avenue and Compton Wood).[3]
History
Relics from the structure of the tower of the village's church, St Nicholas', suggest that the area was settled during the period of Roman occupation of Britain. Compton appears in Domesday Book of 1086 as Conton(e). It was held by Walter, son of Othere. Its domesday assets were: 11 hides; 1 church, 9 ploughs, 7 acres (28,000 m2) of meadow. It rendered £9.[4]
St Nicholas' Church contains one of the oldest surviving carved
On the outskirts of Compton is the 16th century
The Withies Inn is one of the oldest buildings in the village. Just off the main road, it was built in the 16th century.[6]
The manor of Field Place was bought in 1709 by the London publisher Samuel Manship (1665-1720), passing to his widow Anne and then their son John. His son John only had one child Anne, who eloped, and the manor was sold.[7]
The ashes of Aldous Huxley were brought from the US on 27 October 1971 and interred in his parents' grave at Watts Cemetery.[8]
George Frederic Watts
One of Compton's most decorated residents by his profession was the artist who was primarily a painter,
Potteries
The
Artist and historian Mary Wondrausch lived and worked in the parish[11] at the site of a former brickworks. Made of local clay from the foundations of the pottery of Mary Wondrausch, sculptor Jon Edgar's Compton Triptych[12] was unveiled in November 2011. The three terracotta heads celebrate the parish of Compton and the diverse figures who have contributed to this community.
Literature
Arthur Conan Doyle's novels Sir Nigel and The White Company refer to certain characters as being buried in Compton Church.[13]
Compton is the home village of characters described in Freeman Wills Crofts' 1933 murder mystery The Hog's Back Mystery.[14][15]
Demography and housing
The proportion of households in Compton who owned their home outright was 8% above the regional average. The proportion who owned their home with a loan was 3.6% lower than the regional average; social housing formed 13.7% of homes, providing overall a greater proportion of social rented housing and lower proportion of privately rented housing relative to the average of Surrey, the district and of the United Kingdom.
Output area | Population | Households | % Owned outright | % Owned with a loan | % Socially rented | hectares[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compton (CP) | 1,154 | 386 | 40.4 | 31.9 | 13.7 | 843[1] |
Output area | Detached | Semi-detached | Terraced | Flats and apartments | Caravans/temporary/mobile homes | shared between households |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Civil Parish) | 173 | 113 | 51 | 49 | 0 | 0 |
The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.
Politics
Compton is in
At Surrey County Council, one of the 81 representatives represents the area within the Shalford division.[16]
At
Election | Member[17] |
Ward | |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Neil Ward | Shalford | |
2010 | James Palmer | Shalford |
Election | Member[18] |
Electoral Division | |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | George Johnson | Shalford |
See also
- List of places of worship in Guildford (borough)
References
- ^ United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National StatisticsRetrieved 21 November 2013
- ^ Census data
- Guildford Borough CouncilRetrieved 20 November 2013
- ^ Surrey Domesday Book Archived 23 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Historic England. "St Nicholas Church (Grade I) (1188621)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
- ^ Historic England. "The Withies Inn, Withies Lane (Grade II) (1268281)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ 'Parishes: Compton', in A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3, ed. H E Malden (London, 1911), pp. 16-24 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol3/pp16-24 , retrieved 21 October 2015
- .
- ^ Historic England. "The Watts Gallery, Down Lane (Grade II*) (1188403)". National Heritage List for England.
- doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36781. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- ISBN 0-9548237-0-2
- ^ "THE HUMAN CLAY - University of Surrey - Guildford". www.surrey.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011.
- ^ Sir Nigel, by Arthur Conan Doyle. Chapter xxvii.How the Third Messenger Came to Cosford
- ^ Crofts, Freeman Willis (1933). The Hog's Back Mystery. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
- ^ "A Good Read: The Hog's Back Mystery". Surrey Hills Society. 6 August 2020. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ Electoral Divisions Archived 2 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Surrey County Council. Retrieved 6 November 2013
- ^ Guildford Borough Council. Retrieved 20 November 2013
- ^ Your Councillor Surrey County Council. Retrieved 6 November 2013
Sources
- Forster, David. (2001). AA 50 Walks in Surrey.
External links
- Compton Website
- Watts Gallery
- Compton Village Club
- Surrey County Council. "Compton". Exploring Surrey's Past. Retrieved 31 May 2017.