Cosmo Duff-Gordon
RMS Titanic disaster Olympic silver medalist | |
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Spouse | Lucy Duff-Gordon |
Parent(s) | Cosmo Lewis Duff Gordon Anna Maria Antrobus |
Signature | |
Medal record | ||
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Men's fencing | ||
Representing Great Britain | ||
Intercalated Games[1]
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1906 Athens | Team épée |
Sir Cosmo Edmund Duff-Gordon, 5th Baronet,
Early life
The son of Cosmo Lewis Duff-Gordon and the former Anna Maria Antrobus, Cosmo Duff-Gordon became the 5th
In 1900, Duff-Gordon married the celebrated London fashion designer "Madame Lucile" (née Lucy Christiana Sutherland, then Mrs. James Stuart Wallace). This was a slightly risqué union, as Lucy was a divorcée whose sister, Elinor Glyn, was a notorious romance novelist.
As a sportsman, Duff-Gordon was most noted as a fencer, representing Great Britain at the 1906 Intercalated Games, winning silver in the team épée event.[3] King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra were among distinguished spectators at one of the final bouts between Sir Cosmo and his German opponent Gustav Casmir.[4] Duff-Gordon served on the organizing committee at the 1908 Summer Olympics, appointed by Lord Desborough, chairman of the British Olympic Association.[5] He took part in pistol duelling competitions and was a member of the British team demonstrating the sport in the fencing arena at the 1908 Games.[6] He was also a self-defence enthusiast who trained with champion Swiss wrestler Armand Cherpillod at the Bartitsu Club in London's Soho district.[7] He was a co-founder of the London Fencing League, a member of the Bath Club and the Royal Automobile Club. He was also a sheriff and magistrate in his native Kincardineshire, near Aberdeen, where his ancestral country estate Maryculter was located.
Titanic voyage
Duff-Gordon is best known for the circumstances in which he survived the sinking of the
The three were among only 12 people who escaped in
Duff-Gordon was a witness at the inquiry into the sinking. He was not "on trial" but received much press criticism which claimed that he bribed the sailor in charge of the lifeboat with a £5 note not to return to rescue people struggling in the water. Other witnesses confirmed that the lifeboat had ample space and that he had indeed given the sailor £5. Duff-Gordon stated that the money was to allow the sailor to buy new clothes.
The inquiry nonetheless concluded that, if the lifeboat had returned to the wreck site, it might have been able to rescue others (the lifeboat had official space for 28 additional persons). Regarding the bribery allegation, the report stated: "The very gross charge against Sir Cosmo Duff Gordon that, having got into No. 1 boat he bribed the men in it to row away from the drowning people, is unfounded".[11] Despite being cleared of wrongdoing, Duff-Gordon's reputation never recovered.
Later life and legacy
Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon continued in his social and sporting interests in Scotland and later in London, where he lived at 5 Alfred Place in London.[12]
He was estranged from his wife from 1915 until his death, although they never divorced and remained friends.
Sir Cosmo and Lady Duff-Gordon were portrayed by the actors
In 2012 a box of documents and letters concerning the Titanic sinking belonging to the Duff-Gordons was rediscovered at the London office of Veale Wasbrough Vizards, the legal firm that merged with Tweedies, who represented the couple. Amongst the papers was a rebuttal of the evidence given against them at the Board of Trade inquiry, and an inventory of Lady Duff-Gordon's possessions that were lost, the total value listed as £3,208 3s 6d. In one letter Sir Cosmo complains: "There seems to be a feeling of resentment against any English man being saved....The whole pleasure of having been saved is quite spoilt by the venomous attacks they made at first in the papers. This, I suppose, was because I refused to see any reporter."[15]
Despite the official vindication by the Board of Trade inquiry, public suspicion that the Duff-Gordons had acted selfishly tainted the couple for the remainder of their lives.
See also
References
- Notes
- Sources
- Etherington-Smith, Meredith; Pilcher, Jeremy, "The 'It' Girls," ISBN 0-15-145774-3
- "Encyclopedia Titanica".
- Citations
- ^ "Cosmo Duff Gordon Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
- ^ "The Origins of Osborne, living history of sherry wine". www.foodswinesfromspain.com. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^ Bystander, 4 April 1906, p. 13; Encyclopædia Britannica (1911), Vol. 9, p. 668.
- ^ Bystander, 9 May 1906, p. 169.
- ^ "London's Olympics, 1908 - History Today". www.historytoday.com.
- ^ "Duelling at the Olympics". January 2019. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ Vaucher, Abel: Cherpillod, Armand, "La vie d'un champion: Cours de culture physique et de jiu-jitsiu", Lausanne, France, éditions "civis", 1933
- ^ PBS America: Titanic and Me
- ^ PBS America: Titanic and Me
- ^ Reynolds, Nigel (2 May 2007). "Letter clears 'blackguard of the Titanic'". telegraph.co.uk. London: Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- ^ British Wreck Commissioner's Enquiry: Report. "Account of the Saving and Rescue of those who Survived: Conduct of Sir Cosmo Duff Gordon and Mr Ismay". Accessed on 3 February 2014, at: "TIP | British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry | Report | Account of the Saving and Rescue of those who Survived - Conduct of Sir Cosmo Duff Gordon and Mr Ismay". Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- ^ Tatler, 2 July 1930, p. 30; Walter Lord, The Night Lives On (1986), p 219.
- ^ Randy Bryan Bigham, Lucile – Her Life by Design (2012), pp. 74-75, 223.
- ^ "Sir Cosmo Duff Gordon". Necropolis Notables. The Brook wood Cemetery Society. Retrieved 23 February 2007.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Titanic survivors vindicated at last". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2016.