Council of Constantinople (867)

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The Council of Constantinople of 867 was a major

Context

Seal of Patriarch Photios of Constantinople

At least five councils (in 859,

Patriarch of Constantinople
by his own authority and decree. Thus, the Pope was intervening in matters of Imperial authority as well as in the other churches of the East and their own internal councils and authorities, which they understood to be outside the Pope's own jurisdiction of Rome (and perhaps the rest of the West; at the time of these councils there were no other Patriarchs in the West other than Rome, whereas there were four Patriarchs of the East).

The Council at Constantinople in 867

Filioque clause were condemned.[6] Pope Nicholas I subsequently died and was replaced by Pope Adrian II.[7]

Aftermath

The Council of 867 was followed by another

Council of Constantinople
was held in 879-880, restoring the conclusions of the Council of 867. The Roman Catholic Church rejects the councils of 867 and 879-880 but accepts the council of 869-870; the reverse is true of the Eastern Orthodox churches.

See also

  • History of the Filioque controversy
  • Schism of 863

References

Bibliography

  • .
  • Dvornik, Francis (1948). The Photian Schism: History and Legend. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fortescue, Adrian (1907). The Orthodox Eastern Church. London: Catholic Truth Society.
  • .
  • Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010). The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy. Oxford University Press. .
  • Tougher, Shaun (1997). The Reign of Leo VI (886-912): Politics and People. Leiden; New York; Köln: Brill. .

External links