Cyril Wecht
Cyril Wecht | |
---|---|
Pete Flaherty | |
Chairperson of the Allegheny County Democratic Party | |
In office June 1, 1978[5] – May 30, 1984[6] | |
Preceded by | Eugene Coon |
Succeeded by | Ed Stevens |
Personal details | |
Born | Cyril Harrison Wecht March 20, 1931 University of Maryland School of Law (J.D.) |
Occupation | Forensic pathologist Politician Attorney |
a.^ Shakir held the title of Acting Medical Examiner while a national search was undertaken to find a permanent successor to Wecht.[7]
In December 2006, Karl Williams was formally appointed Medical Examiner.[8] b.^ Gregis held the title of Acting Coroner from the date of Joshua Perper's resignation in July of 1994, until Wecht was elected to permanently fill the vacancy.[9] c.^ Perper held the title of Acting Coroner from the date of Wecht's resignation, until the State Supreme Court upheld Dr. Sanford Edberg's appointment to the office on March 2, 1981. | |
Cyril Harrison Wecht (born March 20, 1931) is an American
Background
Wecht was born to
Wecht had musical leanings and was concertmaster of the
Forensics career
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Cyril, obviously, is a national figure, international figure, in many ways so we're lucky to have someone of his stature here in Allegheny County.
Wecht became famous appearing on television and consulting on deaths with a high media profile. Some of the cases include;
Cyril H. Wecht and Pathology Associates
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Since 1962, Wecht has had a private practice. He has served as a medical-legal and forensic pathology consultant in both civil and criminal cases.
Wecht has frequently been an
His forensic consultant engagements include:
- for the Sharon Tate/LaBiancacases, and the 1974 Symbionese Liberation Army Deaths;
- for the Health Hospital, Panama Canal Zone as a member of the Special Expert Panel on American Legionnaires' Disease (Centers for Disease Control)
- for the ABC network television show 20/20 in regard to the John F. Kennedy assassination(1976) and the death of Elvis Presley (1979)
- U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations, Forensic Pathology Panel
- for the 1991 film JFK
- the expert on the Jeffrey Locker case.[26]
JFK assassination
In 1965, Wecht presented a paper critiquing the Warren Commission to the meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.[27] In 1972, Wecht was the first civilian ever given permission to examine the Kennedy assassination evidence.[28] It was Wecht who first discovered that Kennedy's brain, and all related data in the killing, had gone missing.[29]
In 1978, he testified before the
Wecht was a consultant to Oliver Stone for the film JFK.[33][34]
Investigation into the death of Daniel Smith
Wecht was hired by Callenders and Co, a Bahamian law firm, to do an independent autopsy on the body of
In 2000, the
Books
Wecht has written numerous books, including[citation needed]:
- From Crime Scene to Courtroom (2011)
- Investigation of Police Related Deaths (2011)
- Forensic Science and Law (2006)
- Tales from the Morgue (2005)
- Forensic Aspects of Chemical and Biological Terrorism (2004)
- Mortal Evidence (2003)
- Into EVIDENCE: Truth, Lies and Unresolved Mysteries in the Murder of JFK
- November 22, 1963: A Reference Guide to the JFK Assassination
- Grave Secrets: A Leading Forensic Expert Reveals the Startling Truth about O.J. Simpson, David Koresh, Vincent Foster, and Other Sensational Cases
- Who Killed JonBenet Ramsey?
- A Question of Murder
- Cause of Death (1993)
- Legal Medicine (1985)
- Exploring the Medical Malpractice Dilemma (1972)
- Preparing and Winning Medical Negligence Cases (2016)
- Forensic Pathology in Civil & Criminal Cases (2016)
- The Life and Deaths of Cyril Wecht: Memoirs of America's Most Controversial Forensic Pathologist (2020)[34]
Political career
Early years (1965–1985)
In 1965, Wecht became Deputy Coroner of Allegheny County.[39] Four years later he was elected Coroner of Allegheny County. Wecht served as coroner from 1970 to 1980. His initial departure from the office of Coroner was not met without controversy. Wecht did not resign as Coroner until January 9, two days after his swearing-in as an Allegheny County Commissioner, as the law did not prohibit him from holding both the offices of Coroner and Commissioner.[40]
He resigned under pressure from a variety of sources, including his predecessor as Coroner, Dr. Ralph Stalter, a
In 1978, he was elected chairman of the Allegheny County Democratic Party. One year later, Wecht was elected to the
Wecht and fellow Democratic County Commissioner Tom Foerster were frequently at odds, and battled for control of the Democratic Party in Allegheny County, which Wecht chaired. Although the Democratic Committee rejected Foerster and endorsed Wecht for re-election as commissioner in 1983, the committee paired him with Sheriff Gene Coon, with whom he also had a longstanding political feud. [citation needed]
Foerster teamed up with former Pittsburgh Mayor
Later years (1995–2006)
In 1995, Wecht, after 12 years out of public life, was again elected as Allegheny County's Coroner.
While serving as the county's coroner, Wecht continued to operate a private forensic consulting business on the side known as Wecht Pathology Associates,[46] which charges clients for examining cases, conducting autopsies, and testifying in civil and criminal trials. In his official capacity as county coroner, Wecht continued to squabble with DA Zappala, often over deaths that took place during encounters with police.[46]
In the case that led to Wecht's federal prosecution (US vs. Wecht), Wecht ruled that Charles Dixon had been suffocated through positional asphyxiation during a 2002 encounter with police officers from Mount Oliver and Pittsburgh. When Wecht ruled the death of Dixon a homicide, DA Zappala refused to press charges against the officers. In response, Wecht, acting in his private capacity as an employee of Wecht Pathology Associates, wrote a medical opinion outlining the officers' alleged role in Dixon's death which was utilized by Dixon's family in a civil suit against the county.[46]
In response to Wecht's testimony in the Dixon case, Zappala accused Wecht of violating the federal Hobbs Act, which prohibits public officials from using their offices for private gain. In early 2005, Zappala launched an investigation into whether Wecht had been using county resources to carry out private work — allegations similar to those Wecht had faced before. By spring of 2005, FBI agents were seizing documents in Wecht's private and county offices.[46]
Wecht continued to serve as Coroner until the position was eliminated in 2006. County Executive Dan Onorato named him as the county's first appointed Medical Examiner in 2006. By January 2006, a federal grand jury had indicted Wecht on 84 criminal counts, prompting Wecht to step down from his county post per an agreement he made when the investigation became public in 2004 that if indicted he would resign as county coroner.[46]
Court cases
Allegheny County criminal trial (1979–1981)
Wecht's tenure as Allegheny County Coroner was controversial. While he was responsible for significant upgrades in the professionalism and technology of the coroner's office during his service in that office from 1970 to 1980, making the Allegheny County Coroner's office one of the best in the nation, Wecht's political career proved controversial due to his opinionated nature and as he put it his unwillingness to "run away from a fight."[46]
In 1979 Wecht was accused of performing autopsies for other counties at the county morgue and depositing the fees from these autopsies in his private business's bank account. Wecht responded that the funds in question had been used solely to upgrade the office and staff.[47]
After a long investigation, Wecht was indicted on multiple criminal counts that charged Wecht with personally profiting from work at the coroner's office. Wecht allegedly transacted approximately $400,000 of his private business work using county facilities and the county morgue.[46][47] In spring 1981, the six-week-long criminal trial began. All charges were dismissed except for one, theft of services. Wecht was acquitted on the remaining charge.[46][47]
The original judge at trial was censured by a judge's panel and some findings vacated due to judicial misconduct.[48] Wecht's attorneys alleged that he was a victim of a political conspiracy.[49]
Allegheny County civil trial
Although Wecht was acquitted in the criminal case, the County Controller levied a civil surcharge of $390,000 against him for mingling private and public work at the morgue. In 1983, a civil court ruled that Wecht owed the county $172,410. On appeal, the original award to the county was increased to $250,000. In 1992, the county and Wecht reached a settlement resulting in Wecht having to repay the county $200,000.[46][47]
Federal criminal trial
On January 28, 2008, a federal trial against Wecht began, on charges of public corruption. Roughly two weeks prior to the trial, 43 of the 84 counts against Wecht were withdrawn; judge
Concerns were raised about the motivation and conduct of the prosecution before and after the trial.
U.S. Congressmen
On May 5, 2008, the Department of Justice's Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) revealed that it initiated an investigation into the Wecht prosecution due to claims that the case was a "selective prosecution".[60]
On May 14, 2009, a new trial judge in the retrial excluded most of the evidence against Wecht because it was seized under an illegal and improperly executed search warrant.[61]
On June 2, 2009, Buchanan announced that her office would file a motion to dismiss all charges against Wecht.[62]
Personal life
In October 1961, Wecht married Sigrid Ronsdal; they have four children together, including David Wecht, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.[63][13]
On May 16, 2020, Wecht promoted a less reactive and restrictive response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[64]
In popular media
Wecht was portrayed by Albert Brooks in the 2015 film Concussion. In the film, Wecht was a staunch supporter of Bennet Omalu's efforts to expose the link between concussions and football.[65]
Selected publications
- Foreword to H. L. Hunt: Motive & Opportunity by John Curington and Michael Whitington. 23 House (2018). ISBN 978-1939306241.
References
- ^ Lovering, Daniel (December 30, 2005). "Famous coroner Wecht to be county's first medical examiner". Centre Daily Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2011 – via Care2 Groups.
- ^ Cato, Jason; Conti, David (January 21, 2006). "Wecht resigns, proclaims innocence". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ^ "Wecht Sworn In As Coroner". The Pittsburgh Press. January 2, 1970. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ "New Allegheny commissioners promise new era of cooperation". The Gettysburg Times. January 3, 1984. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
- ^ Uhl, Sherley (June 1, 1978). "Wecht At Dem Helm, Rips Party Dissidents". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ Uhl, Sherley (May 30, 1984). "Democrats pick chairman tonight". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- The Pittsburgh Business Times. January 20, 2006. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ Belser, Ann (December 23, 2006). "Allegheny County names new medical examiner". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- The Observer-Reporter. April 10, 1994. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ "About Cyril H. Wecht". Cyril H. Wecht. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Green, Katie (December 1, 2017). "A native son: Cyril Wecht's first home – and his roots – are in Bobtown". Observer–Reporter. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- S2CID 42905409.
- ^ a b c d Batz Jr., Bob (October 24, 1999). "Cyril H. Wecht: Up-close and personal with the candidates for Allegheny County Executive". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ^ Music Man (letter) Pitt Magazine, Spring 2007, page 3.
- ^ "Class Notes". Pitt Magazine. University of Pittsburgh. Winter 2010. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ Cato, Jason (March 16, 2008). "Wecht trial's no-witness defense described as bold tactic". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- CBS Pittsburgh. 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
- ^ "Wecht talks about some of his most famous cases". Observer–Reporter. November 3, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ Iannotti, Ralph (May 28, 2018). "Pittsburgh's Dr. Cyril Wecht Applauds Call By RFK Jr. To Reinvestigate Father's Assassination". KDKA-TV. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ "Cyril H. Wecht, M.D. – Citizens Against Political Assassinations".
- Duquesne University School of Law. Archived from the originalon April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ 2d Mistrial for Officers Charged in Motorist's Death, Associated Press (December 14, 1997).
- ^ Condensed Testimony of Dr. Cyril Wecht, plaintiff's expert, Davis, Special Administrator of the Estate of Samuel H. Sheppard, v. State of Ohio (Ohio Court of Common Pleas, County of Cuyahoga).
- ^ John Eligon, Expert Finds Defendant's Assisted-Suicide Account Plausible, New York Times (March 1, 2011).
- ^ Lyndsay Winkley, Well-known pathologist testifies in trial that Zahau was strangled, The Morning Call (March 12, 2018).
- ^ Eligon, John (2011-03-02). "Pathologist Testifies in Case of L.I. Speaker's Death". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
- ^ Brown, Greg (February 12, 1989). "Cyril Wecht continues to probe JFK murder". Sunday Times. Beaver County Times. Beaver, Pennsylvania. p. 6. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^ Fuoco, Michael A. (October 28, 2017). "Wecht faults Trump for delay in releasing all JFK assassination documents". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ Graham, Fred (August 27, 1972). "Mystery Cloaks Fate of Brain of Kennedy" (PDF). The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- The National Archives. The JFK Assassination Records. Retrieved 2007-02-22.
- ^ Vincent Bugliosi, Reclaiming History, p. 863
- ^ "TESTIMONY OF DR. CYRIL H. WECHT, CORONER, ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PA". 1978-09-07. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Noory, George (January 4, 2021). "Forensic Cases / Egyptian Energy Healing". Coast to Coast AM. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Axelrod, Joshua. "Review: Cyril Wecht's memoir highlights his remarkable and controversial life". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ Quincy Parker (2007-01-23). "Anna Nicole May Not Pay Callenders". The Bahama Journal. Archived from the original on 2007-03-17. Retrieved 2007-02-17.
- ^ Nicole Weisensee Egan (2006-09-28). "Pathologist: Meds Killed Daniel Smith". People. Archived from the original on February 4, 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-17.
- ^ "Our Mission". Duquesne University. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ "Cyril H. Wecht Institure of Forensic Science & Law". Cyril Wecht. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ "Wecht Resigns As County Coroner". The Pittsburgh Press. January 9, 1980. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ "Wecht Reported Ready to Quit Coroner Post". The Pittsburgh Press. January 8, 1980. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ O'Toole, James (March 3, 1981). "Edberg wins coroner title in court". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ Barone, Michael; and Ujifusa, Grant. The Almanac of American Politics 1988, p. 1006. National Journal, 1987.
- ^ Becker, Geoff (8 November 1995). "Voters bring Wecht back as coroner". News Record. North Hills, Pennsylvania. p. A8. Retrieved 7 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ O'Toole, James (3 November 1999). "Roddey wins historic vote". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 1. Retrieved 7 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Deitch, Charlie (December 20, 2007). "The Wecht Files". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ a b c d O'Toole, James; Charlie Dietrich (2006-01-21). "Wecht no stranger to controversy". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ Paul Maryniak (February 7, 1981). "Judge's Conduct Issue in Wecht Case". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
- ^ James O'Toole (February 6, 1981). "Attorneys attempt to prove anti-Wecht conspiracy". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 1. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
- ^ Jason Cato (2008-01-04). "Judge approves dismissal of some Wecht charges". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on 2008-06-01.
- ^ Jason Cato (2008-04-08). "Wecht trial over; feds to try again". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on 2008-04-15.
- ^ Carl Prine (2008-04-11). "FBI's calls upset jurors in Wecht trial". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on 2008-06-12.
- ^ Jason Cato (2008-04-15). "Sources of Wecht jury names sought". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on 2008-04-20.
- ^ Prine, Carl; Jason Cato (April 11, 2008). "FBI's calls upset jurors in Wecht trial". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
- ^ Philip Shenon (2007-10-24). "Democrats Were Targets in Inquiries, Panel Is Told". NY Times.
- ^ Jason Cato (2008-04-12). "Prosecution's conduct in Wecht case labeled 'troubling'". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on 2008-06-12.
- ^ Jason Cato (2008-04-16). "Prosecution says Wecht retrial needs 'outsiders'". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on 2008-05-06.
- ^ Paul Kiel (2008-04-16). "Open Letter Calling for Reconsideration of Wecht Retrial". Talking Points Memo. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ Jason Cato (2008-04-29). "Ex-coroner Wecht not a criminal, jurors say". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on 2008-05-06.
- ^ Marting, Bob (2008-06-12). "U.S. Attorney Offices in Northern, Middle Districts are being probed by the Justice Department for possible political prosecution in the Siegelman cases". The Montgomery Independent. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
- ^ Cato, Jason (2009-05-14). "Judge tosses evidence in remaining Wecht corruption charges". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ^ Cato, Jason (2009-06-02). "Remaining counts against ex-coroner Wecht are dropped". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ^ "Sigrid Ronsdal becomes bride". The Pittsburgh Press. October 24, 1961. p. 19. Retrieved February 4, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wecht, Cyril H. (May 16, 2020). "Cyril H. Wecht: Time to end the COVID-19 hysteria - The pandemic can be contained without draconian measures and overreaction". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- ^ Engber, Daniel (21 December 2015). "Concussion Lies". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
Further reading
- New York Times article
- New York Times article 2
- "The Real CSI, Frontlinedocumentary, April 17, 2012. Extensive interviews with Dr. Wecht about CFC (Certified Forensic Consultant) credentialing by the American College of Forensic Examiners International Inc. and the use of forensic techniques.