Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium nobile | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
Genus: | Dendrobium |
Species: | D. nobile
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Binomial name | |
Dendrobium nobile Lindl.[2] | |
Synonyms[3] | |
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Dendrobium nobile, commonly known as the noble dendrobium, is a member of the family
Description
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Dendrobium_nobile_-_Larssen.jpg/220px-Dendrobium_nobile_-_Larssen.jpg)
Dendrobium nobile is a
Distribution
Dendrobium nobile is an epiphytic or lithophytic plant native to southern China (including Tibet), the Himalayas (India, Bangladesh, Assam, Nepal, Bhutan), and Indochina (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam).[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] The species is also reportedly naturalized in Hawaii.[14] Dendrobium nobile occurs in lowland and mountain forests, often on mossy limestone rocks.
Pharmacology
Extract of the stems of Dendrobium nobile yielded 17
Usage
It is also one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, known as shí hú (Chinese: 石斛) or shí hú lán (Chinese: 石斛兰).[17]
Dendrobium nobile has been added to the EU novel foods catalogue as it is deemed unsafe for human consumption within
Cultivation
It has become a popular cultivated decorative house plant, because it produces colourful blooms in winter and spring, at a time when little else is in flower. It is a tender plant that only survives winters in USDA hardiness zones 11 and above.[19]
Examples of the species are grown in
See also
- Dendrobine, a toxin found in Dendrobium nobile
References
- ^ "Appendices I, II and III". Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna. 14 October 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ "Dendrobium nobile". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 5 February 2008.
- ^ "Dendrobium nobile". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ "Flora and Fauna". sikkimtourism.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ "Dendrobium nobile in Flora of China @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Flora of China v 25 p 381, 石斛 shi hu, Dendrobium nobile Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 79. 1830.
- ^ Wood, H.P. (2006). The Dendrobiums: 1-847. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggell.
- ^ Lucksom, S.Z. (2007). The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya: 1-984. S.Z.Lucksom, India.
- ^ Huda, M.K. (2007). An updated enumeration of the family Orchidaceae from Bangladesh. The Journal of the Orchid Society of India 21: 35-49.
- ^ Raskoti, B.B. (2009). The Orchids of Nepal: 1-252. Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale.
- ^ Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
- ^ Ackerman, J.D. (2012). Orchids gone wild. Discovering naturalized orchids in Hawaii. Orchids; the Magazine of the American Orchid Society 81: 88-93.
- PMID 20483604.
- PMID 18052323.
- ^ Berger, Markus (28 May 2018). "Ethnobotanik: Dendrobium nobile – Eine berauschende Orchidee". www.grow.de (in German). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ "Dendrobium nobile". European Commission. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
- ^ "Care of Nobile Orchid Dendrobium".
External links
Media related to Dendrobium nobile at Wikimedia Commons
- Dendrobium nobile List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Databases) Archived 26 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- National orchid societies which give advice about the cultivation of Dendrobium nobile and other orchid species include: