Dick Leonard

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Dick Leonard
Picture of Dick Leonard
Member of Parliament
for Romford
In office
18 June 1970 – 28 February 1974
Preceded byRon Ledger
Succeeded byMichael Neubert
Majority2,760 (5.2%)
Personal details
Born
Richard Lawrence Leonard

(1930-12-12)12 December 1930
Camden, London
, England
Political party
Spouse
(m. 1963)
Children
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Journalist
  • writer
  • MP

Richard Lawrence Leonard (12 December 1930 – 24 June 2021) was a British writer, journalist and

social democrat and had been a supporter of the late Labour foreign secretary Anthony Crosland, who championed Gaitskellism.[3]

Early life and career

Leonard was born in

Institute of Education, University of London, where he acquired a teacher training qualification (he had been awarded a place to study at the London School of Economics, but lost it after refusing to abide by the stipulation that he complete National Service prior to matriculation).[1] Leonard worked as a school teacher from 1953 to 1955, and from 1960 to 1968 as a journalist and broadcaster. From 1968 to 1970 he was a senior research fellow (for the Social Science Research Council) at the University of Essex, where he also graduated with an MA degree in political science.[2]

Political career

Leonard joined the Labour Party as a teenager in 1945.[5] He was Deputy General Secretary of the Fabian Society, a Labour-affiliated think tank, from 1955 to 1960, and founded the organisation's youth wing, the Young Fabians, in 1960. He became a member of the executive committee of the Fabian Society in 1972, serving until 1980. He was also the Society's chairman from 1977 to 1978.[2]

Leonard first stood for

opposition, Leonard retained the seat.[1]

In Parliament, he introduced the Council Housing Bill in 1971, and the Life Peers Bill in 1973. He was also a member of the Speaker's Conference on Electoral Law from 1972 to 1974. During his time in the House of Commons, he was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Anthony Crosland, and was regarded as an important associate of Crosland within the ranks of the party's 'intellectual' right wing. Leonard was, however, strongly in favour of entry to the European Economic Community (EEC), and unlike Crosland (who was ambivalent on the matter) he was one of 69 Labour rebels who defied the party's three-line whip to vote in favour of the Conservative Government's application to join the EEC in October 1971.[6]

Leonard stood down at the subsequent February 1974 general election, when there were major changes made to his constituency boundaries, which saw Romford gained by the Conservatives even as Labour was returned to power.[2]

Later life and career

Leonard was a trustee for the Association of London Housing Estates from 1973 to 1978, and from 1978 to 1981, Chairman of the Library Advisory Council. From 1974 to 1985 he was Assistant Editor of The Economist.[7] Leonard served as the Brussels and European Union correspondent in Brussels for The Observer (London) from 1989 to 1997. He was also the Brussels correspondent for Europe magazine from 1992 to 2003.[2]

He remained in Brussels until 2009, and wrote on Belgian politics in

European Voice. He had also contributed to Prospect magazine, and leading newspapers in the US, Canada, Japan, India, Australia and New Zealand. From 1987 to 1994, Leonard was a European Advisor to The Publishers Association.[2]

He was a Visiting Professor at the Free University of Brussels from 1988 to 1996, and a Senior Adviser at the Centre for European Policy Studies from 1994 to 1999. In 2003, he became a Senior Research Associate at the Foreign Policy Centre in London.[2]

Leonard remained a loyal right-winger within the Labour Party throughout the 1970s, an association that survived Crosland's untimely death in 1977. However, in January 1982 he announced that he had recently decided to join the Social Democratic Party (SDP) because he felt that Labour "had grievously lost its way."[8] He never played a major role in the SDP, and rejoined Labour following the party's defeat in the 1992 general election.[1]

Reaction to Britain's departure from the European Union

In later years, he had been critical of Britain's 2016 vote to leave the European Union and wanted Brexit to be reversed.[9] In a 2018 letter to The Guardian, Leonard voiced his disapproval of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn removing Owen Smith from the shadow cabinet, and urged Constituency Labour parties to put forward motions asking for a second referendum on Brexit.[5]

In 2021, Leonard wrote to his local newspaper, the Camden New Journal, to say that whilst he would give his first preference vote in the London mayoral election to Labour's incumbent Sadiq Khan, he would be giving his second preference to Richard Hewison, a candidate standing under the slogan 'Rejoin EU: Brexit is broken'. Leonard stated that "it is important to keep alive the prospect of a long-time aspiration to which many adhere."[10]

Personal life

In 1963, Leonard married Irène Heidelberger-Leonard of Bad Godesberg, Germany, the daughter of the late Dr Ernst Heidelberger and Dr Gertrud Heidelberger. She is a scholar of postwar German literature, and the couple had two children: Mark Leonard, an expert on foreign policy, and Miriam Leonard, a classical scholar. He lived in Camden,[11] north west London, and listed his recreations as "walking, book-reviewing, family pursuits".[2]

Leonard died in June 2021 at the age of 90 and is buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.[11]

Bibliography

Leonard had written or co-authored a number of books on contemporary and historical British politics, particularly focusing on Britain's prime ministers. His 2020 book British Prime Ministers from Walpole to Salisbury: The 18th and 19th Centuries was well received by fellow authors Patrick Diamond and David Marquand.[12]

Critical studies, reviews and biography

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Langdon, Julia (8 July 2021). "Dick Leonard obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  2. ^
    doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u24288. Retrieved 29 April 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  3. ^ [Telegraph Obituaries] (4 July 2021). "Dick Leonard, Europhile Labour MP, journalist with the Economist and political biographer – obituary". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  4. ^ Leonard, Mark (13 July 2021). "Dick Leonard, political historian with a ringside seat". Camden New Journal. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Divided over Corbyn's decision to sack Owen Smith | Letters". The Guardian. 26 March 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  6. ^ Hansard Parliamentary Papers, HC Deb 28 October 1971 vol. 823 cc.2076-2217 [1]
  7. ^ "Mr Europe: Dick Leonard remembered". The Economist. 3 July 2021. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  8. ^ Ian Aitken, "Alliance sets up trouble-shooting team", The Guardian, 6 January 1982, p. 1.
  9. ^ Keegan, William (25 July 2021). "Labour must say it out loud: Brexit needs to be reversed". The Observer. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  10. ^ Leonard, Dick (22 April 2021). "I know where my second preference is going". Camden New Journal. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  11. ^ a b Billson, Chantelle (30 June 2021). "'Incredibly proud': Former Romford MP Dick Leonard passes away at 90". Romford Recorder. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021.
  12. from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2021.

Sources

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Romford
1970Feb. 1974
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Fabian Society
1977–1978
Succeeded by