Dov Yosef

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Dov Joseph
דב יוסף
Minister of Justice
Faction represented in the Knesset
1949–1959Workers' Party
Personal details
Born27 May 1899
Tel Aviv, Israel
Zionist leaders, arrested in Operation Agatha, in detention in Latrun (l-r): David Remez, Moshe Sharett, Yitzhak Gruenbaum, Dov Yosef, Mr. Shenkarsky, David Hacohen, and Mr. Halperin (Isser Harel
) (1946)

Dov Joseph (Hebrew: דב יוסף, 27 May 1899 – 7 January 1980) was an Israeli statesman. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, he was in charge of Jerusalem. He later held ministerial positions in nine Israeli governments.[1]

Biography

Bernard Joseph (later Dov Joseph) was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He attended McGill University, Université Laval, and the University of London, qualifying as an attorney. Joseph founded the Canadian Young Judaea Zionist youth movement in 1917, and immigrated to Palestine in 1918 with the Canadian Jewish Legion which he helped organize. After the end of World War I, Yosef worked as an attorney in Mandatory Palestine.

In December 1947 the Jewish Agency and Ben Gurion appointed him head of the

1948 Arab-Israeli War, during the Blockade.[2]: 26, 85  On August 2, 1948, he was appointed Military Governor of Jerusalem.[2]: 318 [3] (Both of his daughters fought in the war, and his younger daughter was killed in it.[2]
: 35, 252 )

Political career

In 1933 Joseph joined

Jewish Agency[2]: 5, 6  He became a member of the Jewish Agency Executive Committee and a member of the World Zionist Organization's Political Committee.[2]
: 12, 25 

He was elected to the

Agriculture Minister
.

The first government collapsed in October 1950 due to wranglings over refugee camps and religious education, but also because Ben-Gurion wanted the Rationing and Supply Ministry closed down. The Prime Minister got his way, and in the

transportation ministry
.

He retained his seat in the

Minister of Health
.

He retained his seat again in the 1955 elections, but was not appointed to a ministerial post. He lost his seat in the 1959 elections, and never regained MK status. However, during the fifth Knesset he was appointed Minister of Justice by Ben-Gurion despite being outside the Knesset. When Ben-Gurion was replaced by Eshkol he remained Justice Minister, but was not reappointed after the 1965 elections.

Joseph caused a political scandal when he published in 1960 an autobiographic book, "The Faithful City", which focused on the siege of Jerusalem in 1948. He claimed that David Shaltiel, the commander of Jerusalem gave him a wrong picture of the situation in the city, causing the fall of the old city.

Streets in Jerusalem, Netanya and Be'er Sheva are named after him

References

  1. ^ a b Hasson, Nir. "Archive of Jerusalem's 1949 wartime governor for sale in U.S." Haaretz. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020.
  2. ^
    OCLC 266413
    .
  3. ^ "The Palestine Post⁩ | 2 August 1949 | Newspapers | The National Library of Israel". www.nli.org.il. Retrieved 30 September 2023.

External links