Dracula: Resurrection

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Dracula: Resurrection
Graphic adventure
Mode(s)Single-player

Dracula: Resurrection is a 1999

Index+. Set in 1904 Transylvania, the game serves as a follow-up to Bram Stoker's novel Dracula. Seven years after the death of Count Dracula, Jonathan Harker's wife Mina finds herself mysteriously drawn back to Transylvania. Jonathan subsequently travels to Borgo Pass in an effort to rescue her. The player assumes the role of Jonathan and uses a point-and-click
interface to solve puzzles and navigate the game's world, often with the help of an object called the Dragon Ring.

Production of Dracula was led by Jacques Simian of Index+. It was the company's first traditional video game: the team had previously created software with an educational and cultural tourism emphasis, a style that informed Dracula's design. Building from myths, legends, Bram Stoker's novel and films about vampires, Dracula's creators sought to create a follow-up to Stoker's story that was imbued with the same atmosphere of dread as its predecessor. The game underwent a rapid development cycle of 8 months, and was first launched in Europe in October 1999. In North America, it was published by DreamCatcher Interactive the following year. There were dubbing mutations in French, English, Spanish, German, Italian, Hungarian and Czech.

Dracula received "mixed or average" reviews from critics, according to

Anuman
, appeared in 2013.

Gameplay

The player stands in Borgo Pass. The cursor is a magnifying glass, indicating that the player can zoom in.

Dracula: Resurrection is a

graphic adventure game that takes place from a character's eye-view in a pre-rendered graphical environment.[5] The player uses a point-and-click interface, with a cursor locked in the screen's center,[6] to navigate the game world, gather items,[7] interact with non-player characters and solve puzzles.[8] In a manner that has been compared to Myst,[9] Dracula restricts player movement to jumps between static screens in the game world.[8][7] Each screen is panoramic and allows the player to look around in 360 degrees.[10] Progression in Dracula is linear: the player cannot backtrack to the game's primary areas once they have been completed.[10]

Dracula's puzzles often involve locating and using items to progress,[11] and many revolve around an object called the Dragon Ring that is reused throughout the game.[12][10] Collected items may be examined and selected on the inventory screen,[13] which the player toggles with a button press.[6] As the player mouses over the game environments, the cursor changes shape in a context-sensitive manner to illustrate the possible actions.[10] For example, the hand cursor indicates that an item can be picked up, while the cog cursor indicates that the player can use an item on a location.[13]

The iOS re-release of Dracula includes a "Compass Look" feature, which uses the gyroscope inside the player's iPad or iPhone to control the first-person view. This version of the game also contains an optional "Help" function for beginners, which keeps every on-screen interaction point highlighted at all times.[14]

Plot

The history of Vlad the Impaler (pictured) and his father Vlad II Dracul are referenced throughout Dracula: Resurrection.

Dracula: Resurrection begins by recounting the final scene of Bram Stoker's original novel. In the year 1897, protagonists Jonathan Harker and Quincey Morris ambush the caravan of Count Dracula and his minions in Borgo Pass. Although Morris dies in the struggle, the pair succeeds in killing Dracula and releasing Jonathan's wife Mina from her psychic enslavement to the vampire. Afterward, an ellipsis takes the story forward seven years.[6] The Harkers' new life in England is disrupted by Mina's sudden disappearance, and Jonathan finds a letter from his wife that suggests Dracula's involvement. He subsequently tracks her to Transylvania.[8] Stopping for directions at the Borgo Pass Inn, he has a brief encounter with two suspicious characters,[15][16] followers of Dracula. Jonathan questions the innkeeper Barina about Dracula's castle,[17] but she warns him against traveling there in the dark, especially as it is Saint George's Eve, a night on which evil spirits move freely.[18]

Jonathan gets directions to the castle from Micha, a bar patron, who suggests using the bridge near the inn. He claims that the building is abandoned, and that Dracula has not been seen since his death.[19] However, Dracula's henchmen Goran and Iorga roam the countryside around the inn, and Iorga stands guard at the bridge to prevent Jonathan's passage. Jonathan travels to a nearby cemetery, where he sees a mysterious blue light near a representation of Saint George. Using a pickaxe, he digs up a section of the ground there and discovers the Dragon Ring beneath.[17] When Jonathan brings the ring back to Micha, he warns him that it relates to the evil Dracul, somehow connected to Dracula, and that dragons are associated with Hell in Transylvania.[20] Micha also informs Jonathan that the followers of Dracula, Viorel and his henchmen, have recently become active again after a long disappearance, and questions whom they could be working for.[21]

Jonathan manages to trick and knock out Iorga and Goran, opening the path to the bridge and the henchmen's cabin. Viorel is angered and begins to search for the perpetrator; in terror, Barina bars the doors to the inn. The bridge collapses when Jonathan attempts to cross it, which forces him to find another way.

mine shaft below the henchmen's cabin. Above, Viorel cuts the rope to Jonathan's elevator. Now trapped underground, Jonathan explores and uses the Dragon Ring to forge a path to Dracula's castle.[24] As he travels, it is revealed that Dracula is watching, and that his plan was always for Jonathan to bring the Dragon Ring into his domain.[25]

Upon arriving inside the castle grounds, Jonathan progresses with the help of the Dragon Ring. He soon opens the cell of an old woman named Dorko,[26] a witch imprisoned by Dracula and kept outside the main castle by a curse. She was once a follower of Dracul, Dracula's father, until Dracula banished her after his father's death.[27] She offers to help Jonathan find Mina in exchange for her own freedom.[28] Theorizing that his wife is held in Dracula's crypt under the watch of Dracula's brides,[29] Dorko explains that two objects are necessary to locate Mina: an amulet and the medal of the Dragon Brotherhood.[30] Dorko opens a passage into the castle for Jonathan, and he begins to explore Dracula's realm, including his library and personal quarters. In the library, Jonathan discovers a letter addressed to him,[26] in which Dracula tells him that he has walked into a trap, that Dracula himself has left for London and that his brides will kill Jonathan when nightfall arrives.[31]

Leonardo da Vinci's ornithopter plays a pivotal role in the story.

Continuing to explore with the help of the Dragon Ring and Dorko's advice, Jonathan finds the medal and opens the way to Dracula's secret chamber.[26] There, a journal entry reveals that Dracula had met Leonardo da Vinci in 1468 and taken the blueprint for his ornithopter, which Dracula has successfully constructed and placed in the castle tower.[32] Jonathan proceeds to the crypt and takes the amulet,[26] but is cornered by Dracula's brides, who claim that Dorko is using him. However, they are unable to attack him directly while he holds the Dragon Ring, and plan instead to wait until he falls unconscious from exhaustion.[33] Jonathan opens a window to drive the brides away with sunlight and proceeds to the attic.[26] Dorko then confronts him and demands the amulet, the curse having been lifted when Jonathan took the object.[34]

When Jonathan gives her the amulet in exchange for Mina,[35] Dorko betrays him, explaining that she wants to rule with Dracula as she had with Dracul. She plans to use Jonathan, Mina and the Dragon Ring to prove her loyalty and secure her position with Dracula.[36] Dorko locks them in the attic, but Jonathan uses the Dragon Ring to open a path for the ornithopter to launch.[26] Dracula's brides arrive and attempt to stop Jonathan's escape in the machine. However, he eludes them and flies out with the unconscious Mina. As the game ends, he remarks that Mina can never be safe while Dracula lives, and that he must defeat the Count once and for all upon their return to London.[37]

Development

Dracula: Resurrection was a co-production between

Canal+ Multimedia.[5] The project was headed by Index's long-time designer, art director and writer Jacques Simian,[38][39] who had previously art directed the developer's Opération Teddy Bear.[39] Dracula represented a departure in style for Index. The company had achieved success by developing software with an educational and cultural tourism emphasis; conversely, Dracula was designed as its first traditional computer game. Génération 4's Luc-Santiago Rodriguez called this "the logical continuation" of Index+'s process, but noted that the team sought continuity with its previous work, which had centered on immediate hooks, unique concepts and a blend of "play and culture" that favored ease-of-use.[38]

Although they built from Bram Stoker's novel

Onoskelis, the Gello and the One Thousand and One Nights' portrayal of ghouls.[41]

Dracula: Resurrection was billed as "an interactive sequel" to the 1897 novel by author Bram Stoker.

According to the team, the environments in Dracula were built from "sketches, photographs, architectural plans, works on Transylvania" and other such sources. Films about vampires also influenced this work.[5] Simian cited the aesthetic of Bram Stoker's Dracula as a personal favorite, and Génération 4's Noël Chanat wrote that the game took cues from this movie.[40] The 1931 film Dracula, starring Bela Lugosi, was referenced for a section of Dracula's castle, while the Borgo Pass inn borrowed from Roman Polanski's The Fearless Vampire Killers.[5] In retrospect, co-writer François Villard noted that the unpredictability of player interaction required the creation of "limited universes as to the player's ability to move", and a storytelling model focused heavily on place.[42] To build Dracula's 360° panoramic environments, the team worked with Phoenix VR,[43][44] a middleware engine provided by 4X Technologies. The software was also used in games such as Amerzone.[44][45] For Dracula's cutscenes, the team licensed 4X Technologies' "4X Movie" codec.[44]

In designing the game's cast, Index's Stéphane Hamache remarked that the "objective was to produce 12 atypical characters ... in a very short time".[39] The team placed a special focus on character graphics during the 3D modeling stage, and facial motion capture was employed to create more realistic expressions.[5] The writing staff crafted a psychological profile for each character before dialogue work began. Villard explained that the innkeeper's fearful and superstitious nature, for example, led the team to include references to the suspicious, occult happenings of Borgo Pass in all of her lines. Discussing the writing process, Villard noted that "information takes precedence" in dialogue but that "style is very important because it contributes to the overall atmosphere". In 2007, after leaving the game industry, he recalled that the expenses associated with voice acting, lip sync and graphics production limited the scope of his writing for games like Dracula.[42]

Dracula underwent a rapid development cycle of around 8 months, according to Sébastien Rossignol of Index. He described production as "an enormous challenge".

Electronic Entertainment Expo.[50] DreamCatcher became a certified PlayStation publisher in January 2001, with Dracula set to be its first title on the platform.[52] The PlayStation version's North American launch remained pending by June 2001,[53] but had occurred by that August.[54]

Reception

Sales

Dracula: Resurrection was commercially successful. According to Index+, combined global sales of its computer and PlayStation releases had reached 200,000 units by mid-September 2000.[55] In North America, the game was one of DreamCatcher Interactive's top titles for 2000 and made up 9% of the publisher's sales that year.[56] PC Data reported 27,798 retail sales of Dracula's computer version in the region by the end of 2000, of which 6,012 were sold in December.[57] GameSpy's Mark Asher wrote in March 2001 that the game was "selling well in the U.S. (doing about 100,000 copies) and doing better in Europe."[58] PC Data recorded another 21,050 retail sales for the game's computer version during 2001,[59] and 3,709 in the first six months of 2002.[60] According to DreamCatcher, Dracula totaled 170,000 copies sold in North America alone by early 2003.[61] The computer version's jewel case re-release achieved 20,910 sales in the region during 2003, by PC Data's estimates.[62]

In April 2007,

Microïds announced that the combined global sales of Dracula and its sequel, Dracula 2, had surpassed 1 million copies.[63] Sales of the overall Dracula series rose above 1.5 million units worldwide by November 2013.[64]

Critical reviews

According to the review aggregation website Metacritic, Dracula: Resurrection's computer version received "mixed or average reviews" from critics.[69] The game was one of three adventure titles recommended in IGN's 2000 Holiday Buying Guide; the editors called it "a bright spot in this past year's adventure games" and wrote that its soundtrack "is creepy enough to fill two horror games."[70] Dracula was also nominated for The Electric Playground's 2000 "Best Adventure Game for PC" award, but this prize ultimately went to The Longest Journey.[68]

PC Gamer US likewise wrote that it "proves there's plenty of blood left in this genre."[8]

GameSpot's Ron Dulin scored the game 6 out of 10. He too criticised the fact that Dracula's resurrection is never explained, and was also critical of the core gameplay; "simply clicking every object in your inventory on every object in view will get you through the majority of the puzzles. There's no way to die in the game, so there's no real punishment for simply trying everything and anything." He was impressed with the graphics, calling the NPCs "some of the best-looking rendered human characters ever to appear in a PC game." However, he was critical of the voice acting. He concluded "Dracula: Resurrection is somewhat interesting only because it's quick, easy, and atmospheric. It's very short, so even novice adventure gamers won't have much trouble finishing it in a few sessions."[7]

Legacy

Dracula: Resurrection was the first entry in what

Wanadoo Edition.[73] The latter company had been formed earlier in September by the merger of Index+ and France Telecom Multimedia.[55] Dracula 2 continues the story of the first game, depicting Jonathan Harker's efforts to hunt Count Dracula in both London and Transylvania.[74] When asked in late 2000 about the likelihood of a third Dracula game, the team's François Villard noted that writers face "the temptation of the trilogy", but that Dracula 3 nevertheless was not planned. However, he left open the possibility of another entry if player interest was high enough.[75] Villard ultimately exited the game industry after Dracula 2.[42]

Following the second title's release, the Dracula series entered a years-long period of inactivity.

holiday shopping season,[77] but it underwent a delay to early 2008.[81] After being retitled Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon that February,[82] the game launched in France on April 10, 2008.[83]

In late 2009,

Anuman and Microïds in September 2011.[14] This move was part of a wider strategy by Anuman, which had bought the Microïds label in January 2010,[85] to reach iPhone and iPad customers with iOS reissues of Microïds' back catalog.[86] In July 2013, Dracula was again re-released as part of the Dracula Trilogy bundle on the digital distribution platform GOG.com.[87] A standalone version for Steam followed in 2014.[88]

Anuman announced a fourth entry in the Dracula franchise at the November 2012

art restoration expert named Ellen Cross, who travels the world while investigating an anonymous artwork.[91] Dracula 4's plot is unrelated that of any previous game in the series,[91] and ends in a cliffhanger that Adventure Gamers' Jack Allin wrote was widely criticized.[92] The game was released in June 2013.[93] That August, Anuman and Koalabs announced a direct sequel under the title of Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy. The game concludes the narrative of Ellen Cross, who is now under the effects of a terminal hematologic disease.[92] Dracula 5 launched in December 2013.[94]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Mobile versions published by Buka Mobile.

References

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  18. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Barina: Do you really have to go? Tonight is Saint George's Eve. At the stroke of midnight, all the evil roaming the world will be master on Earth. Do you realize where you are going and what you will face? Stay here. Don't go, for your mother's sake.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
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  19. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Jonathan: I want to go to the castle. What is the shortest path? / Micha: To the old castle? But it has been deserted ever since the old count disappeared! ... Well, you can take the old bridge behind the inn, but it's not safe.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
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  20. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Micha: My God! You shouldn't have touched that object! Misfortune is again our lot. Beware; you don't know what powers you are dealing with. It's Dracul! Dracul, the devil. / Jonathan: Dracul? Is this in any way related to the Count? / Micha: Dracula means 'the son of the dragon.' In our country, Transylvania, the dragon is a very evil creature. ... The dragon is the guardian of the gates to hell.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
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  21. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Micha: Oh, the fiends! I'm sure it was Viorel and his men. They're Dracula's infernal minions. They're bloodthirsty brutes! Me, I hunt for my food—but them, they kill for their sacrifices. But what devil do they serve? They disappeared for a while, but recently they have come back.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  22. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Barina: A few days before he died, my late husband told me about a passage through the cellar. ... Alas, I never knew what he was talking about. But he seemed so frightened, so ill. You may find some clues in his notebook. I put it away in the cupboard. But I beg of you, be careful! Whatever is down there, that is what killed my husband.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  23. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Jonathan (reading): After weeks of searching, I have finally understood the purpose of the Dragon Ring. The ring is a key—a key to hell, to the world of the dragon. And the door to that world is just below us. I must hurry; I must protect my family. I have blocked off the passage and hidden the cursed ring in the spot where Saint George protects the living and the dead. In the name of all the saints, may that door remain forever locked. Our lives depend on it.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  24. Canal+ Multimedia. Archived from the original
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  25. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Dracula: So, our young friend is going to the castle. Are you sure he has the ring with him? Good... excellent. You will be rewarded. He'll soon find out what it costs to attack me. What greater pain could I possibly inflict on him than impede his quest when time is so precious? But the sun is rising, and now is not the time to play with my prey. The fool—he is walking to his death, and he is not aware of it.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  26. ^
    Canal+ Multimedia. Archived from the original
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  27. Canal+ Multimedia. Archived from the original
    on December 14, 2000.
  28. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Dorko: Dracula, the traitor! He is the blackguard who sentenced me to live here like an outcast, he and my three blood sisters. They did this to me. You have opened my prison but I am still not free. I can no longer get into the castle. Help me break the curse that binds me and I will help you. I will help you to get your wife back.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  29. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Jonathan: My wife is locked up in the castle. However, I don't know where. Can you help me to find her? / Dorko: Your wife? Hmm. She's probably in a room in the darkest dungeons of the castle, guarded by three demons who dwell in the crypt.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  30. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Dorko: If I am to help you find your wife, you need an object, a very important piece. It is an amulet kept in the crypt under the castle. Before you can unlock the invisible castle to the crypt, you must first find a key to the system. The medal of the Dragon Brotherhood that once belonged to Dracula's father. ... Find the medal and bring it back. I'm the only person who understands how to make it work.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  31. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Dracula (letter): If you are reading this letter, then you have come much further than I had expected. But that will make no difference to the fate I have planned for you. When night falls, my Strige will mercilessly destroy you. ... I must leave you. An important matter requires my presence in London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  32. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Dracula (journal): The theories of that young genius I met in Florence in 1468 turned out to be true. I have kept some of his sketches—especially this one of the flying machine inspired by the flight of birds. Building the device was an enormous intellectual challenge. I shall now put the machine in the tower.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  33. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Jonathan: You're lying! Dorko told me that I was protected. / Strix: Dorko? That old witch. So, you're Dorko's flunky. You shouldn't believe everything that crazy woman tells you. She's using you. She's sending you out to do her dirty work, but you'll die for nothing. Put down the amulet. / Jonathan: Why aren't you attacking me? Unless you cannot, because the power of the Dragon Ring is protecting me? You're powerless against me! / Strix: Ha! How long do you think you can escape us? There is nowhere you can go. ... You can hold out another few hours at most, whereas we have all of eternity before us. When you do fall into an exhausted slumber, it will be your last.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  34. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Dorko: Give me the amulet. / Jonathan: You can get into the castle, can't you? How is that possible? / Dorko: Your mind is quick, but it is still a mere mortal intellect. When you took the amulet from its place, the curse was broken. Now I can go wherever I want to go.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  35. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Dorko: Give me the amulet and I will show you your wife. You can trust me. I am a woman of my word. ... Good, you made the right decision. / Jonathan: And now, bring my wife to me. / Dorko: I told you. I am true to my word. There she is.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  36. Canal+ Multimedia (1999). Dracula: Resurrection. Dorko: As for you, I've paid my debt. But when Dracula comes back, I will have to prove to him that I can reign by his side as I did with his father. What better proof can I give him of my allegiance than delivering his enemy into his hands, retrieving the Dragon Ring and protecting his betrothed? You are too valuable for me to let you go!{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
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External links
Preceded by
None
 Dracula game series Succeeded by
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