Econfina Creek

Coordinates: 30°21′10″N 85°33′24″W / 30.352909°N 85.556529°W / 30.352909; -85.556529
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Econfina River.
Econfina Creek Canoe Launch

Econfina Creek is a small river in the middle

springs. The river ends at Deer Point Lake, a reservoir that provides the freshwater supply for Panama City and much of Bay County
.

The name "Econfina" derives from the

natural bridge that crossed the river about 15 miles (24 km) upstream from its mouth until it collapsed in the 19th century. The Pensacola – St. Augustine road (the Bellamy Road) built in the 1820s crossed this natural bridge.[1]

Course

Econfina Creek arises in the southwest corner of Jackson County, flows into Bay County, thence into Washington County, and returns to Bay County to end in Deer Point Lake. Deer Point Lake is a reservoir that empties directly into North Bay, an arm of St. Andrews Bay. Econfina Creek is 26 miles (42 km) long and has a watershed of 275 square miles (710 km2).[2][3]

Econfina Creek flows through a hilly limestone karst landscape, and there are springs, sinkholes, caves and rock outcrops along the river. One cave by the river is the only known location for a species of snail (Dasyscias franzi) that feeds on wood carried into the cave by beavers. The vegetation along the river includes plants typical of the Appalachian Mountains, but rarely found in Florida.[4][5][6]

Springs

Williford Springs

Much of the river's flow comes from 11 named springs or spring groups consisting of more than 36 vents, including the first

Floridan Aquifer.[2][3][4] More than 80% of the normal discharge of Econfina Creek into Deer Point Lake comes from the springs in this part of the river.[7]

Public lands

The Northwest Florida Water Management District owns most of the land along the river, including 41,000 acres (170 km2) in the Econfina Creek Water Management Area. The Water Management Area is also operated as the Econfina Creek Wildlife Management Area by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.[4][5][8]

Paddling trail

There is a 24-mile (39 km) long designated paddling trail from the Scott Road Bridge to the State Road 388 Bridge. This trail has the steepest fall of any designated canoe trail in Florida. It has been described as "the most exciting canoe trail in the state."[9] The Florida Department of Environmental Protection recommends that only experienced paddlers use the upper portion of the trail, and advises that the river is too dangerous for paddling when the water is high following heavy rains.[4][5]

History

More than 120

Creek people lived around Econfina Creek at various times prior the acquisition of Florida by the United States. In the 1830s these people were forced to leave Florida as part of the Trail of Tears.[2][7]

White settlers started moving into the land along Econfina Creek shortly after the United States acquired Florida in 1821. One of the earliest settlers was William Gainer, who was with

St. Joseph was reported to have come from Econfina. To facilitate this traffic, the Territorial Legislative Council declared Econfina Creek a navigable river up to the Gainer Bridge (built by William Gainer after the natural bridge collapsed).[1]

Deer Point Lake

Deer Point Lake was created when a dam was constructed across North Bay, part of St. Andrews Bay, in 1961. The reservoir covers 5,000 acres (20 km2). It has a watershed (including Econfina Creek) of 422 square miles (1,090 km2). The reservoir receives an average of 600,000,000 US gallons (2.3×109 L) a day from four sources, and provides fresh water to Panama City and other parts of Bay County. About 60% of the water in the reservoir comes from Econfina Creek. During very dry conditions, Econfina Creek supplies up to 80% of the water flowing into the reservoir.[10][11]

References

  1. ^ a b Womack, Marlene (July 17, 2008). "Settlers live and die along Econfina Creek". News Herald. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-1-56164-400-1
    .
  3. ^ a b Kris Barrios & Angela Chelette (July 2004). "Econfina Creek Spring Inventory". Northwest Florida Water Management District. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d "Econfina Creek Paddling Trail" (PDF). Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  5. ^ a b c "Recreation – Econfina Creek". Northwest Florida Water Management District. Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  6. ^ Thompson, Fred G.; Robert Hershler (1991). "Two New Hydrobiid Snails from Florida and Georgia, with a Discussion of the Biogeography of Freshwater Gastropods of South Georgia Streams" (PDF). Malacological Review (24): 55–72. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  7. ^ a b "Econfina Creek – Looking at the Big Picture" (PDF). Northwest Florida Water Management District. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-01. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  8. ^ "Econfina Creek Wildlife Management Area". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  9. ^ "Wetlands: Sand Lakes and Econfina Creek". University of Florida IFAS. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  10. ^ "Deer Point Lake". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  11. ^ McDonald, Kathleen M. and Steven A. McLellan. "Deer Point Reservoir: A Case History of Starting a Watershed Protection Program"[permanent dead link].(.DOC file) Bay County Utility Services.

30°21′10″N 85°33′24″W / 30.352909°N 85.556529°W / 30.352909; -85.556529

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