Eparchy of Niš

Eparchy of Niš
Eparchy of Niš
	Eastern Orthodox
Sui iuris church	Serbian Orthodox Church
Established	325―327
Language	Church Slavonic; Serbian
Current leadership
Bishop	Arsenije Glavčić
Map
Website
	http://eparhijaniska.rs

The Eparchy of Niš (Serbian: Епархија нишка) is an eparchy (diocese) of the Serbian Orthodox Church with its seat in Niš, in Serbia. It has jurisdiction over the south-eastern regions of Serbia. Since 2017, Serbian Orthodox Bishop of Niš is Arsenije Glavčić.^[1]

Serbian Orthodox church in Gornji Matejevac, dating from Middle Ages

History

Eparchy of Niš is one of the oldest eparchies in the region. Modern name of the city of

Serdica and in accordance to that, bishops of Naissus were under ecclesiastical jurisdiction of metropolitans of Serdica. Various bishops of Naissus from 4th to 6th century attended church councils and had prominent role in theological controversies of that time.^[6]

After the division of the Roman Empire (395), the city of Naissus remained part of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire. It was devastated by the Huns in 441 and later restored.^[7] Up to the beginning of the 6th century, episcopal see of Naissus was already under supreme jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Thessaloniki, and in 535 it was transferred by the decree of emperor Justinian I (527–565) to newly created Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima. The city of Naissus was again devastated in 584, by the Avars and Slavs. Byzantine rule in that region finally collapsed at the beginning of the 7th century and the church life was later renewed after the Christianization of Serbs.^[8]

After the Byzantine campaigns of 1018 and the establishment of imperial rule in Bulgarian and Serbian lands, by the orders of emperor Basil II an autonomous Archbishopric of Ohrid was created in 1019, under the supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.^[9] Imperial charters of 1019 and 1020 mention the Bishopric of Niš among eparchies that were placed under jurisdiction of the autonomous Archbishopric of Ohrid.^[10] Until the beginning of the 13th century, archbishops of Ochrid were titled as metropolitans of all Bulgaria and Serbia.

During 11th and 12th century Byzantines and Serbs fought several battles over the city of Niš. Sometime around 1185, during the rule of Serbian "grand župan" Stefan Nemanja (1168–1196), Byzantine Empire lost Niš to Serbia, but Eparchy of Niš remained under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Archbishipric of Ohrid. After 1203, Niš was conquered by Bulgarians and during 13th century Serbs and Bulgarians fought several battles over the city and its region.^[11] By the end of the 13th century, the city war incorporated into medieval Serbia, and the Eparchy of Niš became part of Serbian Orthodox Church.^[12]

By the end of 14th century much of the region of Niš was conquered by

Pavle of Smederevo to restore the Serbian Patriarchate, Eparchy of Niš was also included in local ecclesiastical disputes with Archbishopric of Ohrid.^[14] Finally in 1557, Serbian Patriarchate of Peć was restored and the Eparchy of Niš was returned to its jurisdiction, with bishops of Niš holding the honorary title of metropolitan.^[15]

In 1766, when

First World War, all Serbian ecclesiastical provinces united in 1920 and since then Eparchy of Niš remains part of the united Serbian Orthodox Church.^[18]

Heads

This is an incomplete list of bishops and metropolitans of Niš.

Ancient Bishops of Naissus:

Cyriacus (before 343)
Gaudentius (around 343—350)
Bonosus (around 380—391)
Marcianus (around 409—414)
Dalmatius (around 467)
Gaianus (504—516)
Proiectus (around 553)

Later Bishops and Metropolitans of Niš:

Kirik (1204)

Nikodim (1279)

Matej (1528–1532)

Jeftimije (16th century)

Georgije (16th century)

Makarije (around 1570 – 1587)

Gerasim (1645–1649)

Ruvim (1680—1707)

Jaonićije I (1722–1754)

Pangelos (1734—1750)

Georgije Popović (1735–1754)

Gavrilo Nikolić

(1752)

Kalinik (around 1753)

Nikodim (around 1754)

Atanas (around 1755)

Gavrilo II, (1761—1777)

Gerasim mitropolit (around 1778)

Makarije (1802–1815),

Melentije (1815–1821)

Venedikt I (1821)

Danilo (1821)

Josif (1827–1832)

Grigorje (1837—1842)
Nikifor (1842)
Venedikt II (1842—1845)
Janićije II (1856—1858)
Stevan Kovačević (1858—1862)
Kalinik (1862—1869)
Partenije (1869)
Kalinik II (1869–1872)
Viktor Čolaković
(1871—1883)
Nestor Popović (1883—1884)
Dimitrije Pavlović
(1884—1889)
Jeronim Jovanović (1889—1894)
Inokentije Pavlović (1894—1898)
Nikanor Ružičić (1898—1911)
Domentijan Popović (1911—1913)
Dositej Vasić (1913—1933)
Jovan Ilić (1933—1975)
Irinej Gavrilović
(1975—2010)
Jovan Purić (2011-2016)
administration (2016-2017)
Arsenije Glavčić (2017—present)

Monasteries

Monasteries of the Eparchy of Niš are:

Monastery of St. Nicholas in Toplica

.

References

^ "Communique of the Holy Assembly of Bishops (2017)". Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
^ Ozimić, Nebojša (2001). Dictionary of Upper Moesia. Niš: SIIC. p. 27.
^ Papazoglu 1978, p. 197–204, 229–230.
^ Harnack 1905, p. 371, 375–376.
^ Mócsy 2014, p. 332.
^ Zeiller 1918, pp. 599.
^ Mócsy 2014, p. 350.
^ Curta 2001, pp. 125, 130.
^ Stephenson 2000, pp. 74–75.
^ Bulić 2013, pp. 221–222.
^ Ćirković 2004, pp. 43, 51.
^ Јанковић 1985, pp. 36–37.
^ Ćirković 2004, pp. 103–104.
^ Ćirković 2004, pp. 134–135.
^ Sotirović 2011, pp. 143–169.
^ Kiminas 2009, pp. 19, 27.
^ Kiminas 2009, pp. 21.
^ Kiminas 2009, pp. 22, 28.

Bibliography

Harnack, Adolf (1905). The Expansion of Christianity in the First Three Centuries. Vol. 2. New York: Putnam's Sons.
Zeiller, Jacques (1918). Les origines chrétiennes dans les provinces danubiennes de l'Empire romain. Paris: E. De Boccard.
Papazoglu, Fanula (1978). The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians. Amsterdam: Hakkert.
Калић, Јованка (1984). "Ниш у средњем веку (Niš in Middle Ages)". Историјски часопис (31): 5–40.
Јанковић, Марија (1985). Епископије и митрополије Српске цркве у средњем веку (Bishoprics and Metropolitanates of Serbian Church in Middle Ages). Београд: Историјски институт САНУ.
Вуковић, Сава (1996). Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century). Евро, Унирекс, Каленић.
Stephenson, Paul (2000). Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Popović, Svetlana (2002). "The Serbian Episcopal sees in the thirteenth century (Српска епископска седишта у XIII веку)". Старинар (51: 2001): 171–184.
Curta, Florin (2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs. Wildside Press LLC.
Sotirović, Vladislav B. (2011). "The Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in the Ottoman Empire: The First Phase (1557–94)". Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies. 25 (2): 143–169.
Bulić, Dejan (2013). "The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation". The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD). Istorijski institut SANU. pp. 137–234.
Mócsy, András (2014) [1974]. Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. Routledge.

External links

Serbian Orthodox Church Archived 16 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine
International Symposium "Niš and Byzantium"

[1] "Communique of the Holy Assembly of Bishops (2017)". Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

[2] Ozimić, Nebojša (2001). Dictionary of Upper Moesia. Niš: SIIC. p. 27.

[FOOTNOTEPapazoglu1978197–204,_229–230-3] Papazoglu 1978, p. 197–204, 229–230.

[FOOTNOTEHarnack1905371,_375–376-4] Harnack 1905, p. 371, 375–376.

[FOOTNOTEMócsy2014332-5] Mócsy 2014, p. 332.

[FOOTNOTEZeiller1918599-6] Zeiller 1918, pp. 599.

[FOOTNOTEMócsy2014350-7] Mócsy 2014, p. 350.

[FOOTNOTECurta2001125,_130-8] Curta 2001, pp. 125, 130.

[FOOTNOTEStephenson200074–75-9] Stephenson 2000, pp. 74–75.

[FOOTNOTEBulić2013221–222-10] Bulić 2013, pp. 221–222.

[FOOTNOTEĆirković200443,_51-11] Ćirković 2004, pp. 43, 51.

[FOOTNOTEЈанковић198536–37-12] Јанковић 1985, pp. 36–37.

[FOOTNOTEĆirković2004103–104-13] Ćirković 2004, pp. 103–104.

[FOOTNOTEĆirković2004134–135-14] Ćirković 2004, pp. 134–135.

[FOOTNOTESotirović2011143–169-15] Sotirović 2011, pp. 143–169.

[FOOTNOTEKiminas200919,_27-16] Kiminas 2009, pp. 19, 27.

[FOOTNOTEKiminas200921-17] Kiminas 2009, pp. 21.

[FOOTNOTEKiminas200922,_28-18] Kiminas 2009, pp. 22, 28.

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