Erhard Eppler

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Erhard Eppler
Minister for Economic Cooperation
In office
1968–1974
Preceded byHans-Jürgen Wischnewski
Succeeded byEgon Bahr
Personal details
Born(1926-12-09)9 December 1926
Ulm, Weimar Republic
Died19 October 2019(2019-10-19) (aged 92)
Schwäbisch Hall, Germany
Political partySocial Democratic Party
OccupationTeacher

Erhard Eppler (9 December 1926 – 19 October 2019)

Tübingen, achieved a PhD and worked as a teacher. He met Gustav Heinemann in the late 1940s, who became a role model. Eppler was a member of the Bundestag from 1961 to 1976. He was appointed Minister for Economic Cooperation first in 1968 during the grand coalition of Kurt Georg Kiesinger (CDU) and Willy Brandt (SPD), continuing under Chancellor Brandt in 1969 and Chancellor Helmut Schmidt
(SPD) in 1974, when he stepped down.

An early thinker on

Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchentag
(German Protestant Church Assembly) from 1981 to 1983 and again from 1989 to 1991.

Early years

Born in

Elizabethan tragedy. He worked as a teacher at the Gymnasium in Schwenningen from 1953 until 1961.[3]

Eppler and political parties

Eppler became a member of the

NSDAP in September 1943, at the age of 16. Later he spoke of this decision as "stupidity",[5] but also said, "It wasn't against my will that I ended up on some list [of members of the NSDAP], but I accepted it. Things were like that in those times."[6]

While he was studying in Bern at the end of the 1940s, Eppler got to know

Christian Democratic Union (CDU).[3] Heinemann became Minister of the Interior from 1949 to 1950, but then left the cabinet, and later the CDU, together with several other party members who disagreed with Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's policy of complete integration into the Western world. Eppler joined Heinemann's new party, the All-German People's Party (Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei), in 1952,[4] but like most members of the GVP, including Heinemann, he changed over to the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 1956.[3]

For most of the time between 1970 and 1991 Eppler belonged to the SPD's National Executive Committee. He chaired an SPD commission on tax reform, and from 1973 to 1991 served on a commission for formulating the party's basic values (Grundwertekommission), where he supported opposition to atomic energy.[7]

From 1973 to 1981 Eppler was the leader of the regional SPD in Baden-Württemberg. He was the SPD's candidate for the office of minister-president in that state, but his party was defeated by the CDU in two state elections.[8]

Member of parliament and minister

Eppler was a member of the Bundestag, the parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany, from 1961 to 1976.[9]

On 16 October 1968, Eppler was appointed

Minister for Economic Cooperation in the grand coalition government of Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger (CDU) and Foreign Minister Willy Brandt (SPD). He continued in that office when Willy Brandt became Chancellor in 1969,[4] but after his department was subject to severe budget cuts under the following Chancellor, Helmut Schmidt (SPD) in 1974, he stepped down in protest.[4][9]

Political views

Eppler has always been considered to be a proponent of the left within the SPD. During Gerhard Schröder's second term as Chancellor (2002–2005), however, he supported the government's economic and social reforms, which were widely criticized as neo-liberal (Agenda 2010). Moreover, although he had been close to the peace movement of the 1980s,[10] he supported the foreign policy of the Schröder government and approved of German participation in the military interventions in Kosovo in 1999 and Afghanistan since 2001. He was an early adopter of views about ecological topics and environmental protection.[10] In spite of his general loyalty to his party's leadership, he was especially unhappy with much of its economic policy during the party's time in power.[11]

In his book Not much time for the Third World,[12] Eppler was one of the first to point out the connections between environmental protection and international development.[4]

Social involvement

Eppler in 2015

After his withdrawal from federal politics, Eppler involved himself more in his work in the

Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchentag (German Protestant Church Congress).[4]

Eppler was also a member of the Wacholderhof Association, which promotes international cooperation, fair trade, and environmental sustainability. Eppler's numerous publications also show his political and social involvement. They deal with a wide range of subjects that concern not only the political situation in Germany and the economy but also general questions of developments in politics and society.[4] In 2006, one of his books on the role of the state was honoured with the Das politische Buch 2006 prize of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.[13]

Works

Eppler's books are held by the German National Library, including:[14]

References

  1. ^ "SPD-Urgestein Erhard Eppler ist tot". Der Spiegel. 19 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  2. ^ Erhard Eppler (27 September 2007). "30 years GTZ – An interview with Erhard Eppler". GTZ (Interview). Interviewed by Lena Traub. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Erhard Eppler". Munzinger Online / Persons – International Biographical Archive (in German). Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Hofmann, Gunter (19 October 2019). "Erhard Eppler / Seiner Zeit weit voraus". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  5. ^ "Eppler nennt NSDAP-Antrag eine Dummheit". Dradio. 16 July 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  6. ^ "Neue prominente Namen in NSDAP-Kartei". Focus. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  7. ^ Krauel, Torsten (19 October 2019). "Nachruf auf Erhard Eppler / Gebeugt und gestärkt vom Kreuz seiner Zeit". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  8. ^ "SPD-Urgestein Erhard Eppler gestorben". SWR. 19 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  9. ^ a b Appenzeller, Gerd (19 October 2019). "Zum Tod von Erhard Eppler / Er war das Gewissen der SPD". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  10. ^
    Tagesschau
    . 19 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  11. ISBN 978-3-86602-175-4
  12. ^ Erhard Eppler, Not much time for the Third World, translated by Gerard Finan, London (Wolff) 1972
  13. ISBN 3-518-12462-5
  14. ^ Publications by Erharde Eppler German National Library

External links

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