Ernest Muir (doctor)
Ernest Muir Hansen's disease (leprosy).
Life
Ernest Muir was born in
medical missionary for the Edinburgh Medical Missionary Association in Tiberias. Tiberias was then part of the Ottoman Acre Sanjak,[1] and later part of Israel.[2]
Muir returned to Scotland to complete the clinical aspects of his
British-controlled India in 1908, where he worked on tropical diseases, completing his degree with a thesis on visceral leishmaniasis ("kala-azar") in 1910.[1] He completed the requirements for joining the Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons while on leave in Scotland in 1914.[1]
In 1920,
chaulmoogra tree[6][7] and counterirritants[8] to treat Hansen's disease.[7] He wrote numerous papers and books on its prevalence, study, and treatment.[3] He worked closely with Isabel Kerr,[9] who set up "the outstanding centre in South India for the treatment of leprosy" at Dichpali.[10] He trained colonial doctors including Robert Greenhill Cochrane, who went to India in 1924.[11]
Muir was closely involved with the
He began travelling to speak on Hansen's disease in 1925, visitingMuir served as professor of tropical diseases at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine (CSTM) from 1933–1935.[12] Muir finally left India in 1936
In 1939,Caribbean.[12]
In 1948 Muir served as secretary of the ILA congress in Havana.[12]
Muir died on 1 November 1974[1] at his home in London.
Awards and honors
Muir received an honorary
Muir received a Kaisar-i-Hind medal[12] for Public Service in India as of 3 June 1921[15] and a bar to the medal at the 1932 Birthday Honors.[16]
He was named a
Muir was named a
See also
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h Browne (1974), p. 457.
- ^ "Tiberias summary". Britannica. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d SMHF (2022).
- PMID 8089304. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ Parascandola (2003), p. 48.
- ^ Macpherson (2021).
- ^ S2CID 37879698.
With regard to the special drugs used, we have found, after much testing of various vaccines and other remedies which have been recommended, that chaulmoogra and hydnocarpus oils and their derivatives stand in the first place. (Muir, p. 998)
- ^ a b Time (1936).
- ISBN 978-0-8028-4680-8. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- PMID 20777274.
- ^ Greenwood (2008), p. 196.
- ^ a b c d e f Browne (1974), p. 458.
- ^ a b Randall (2018), p. 48.
- ^ "Ernest MUIR – Biography – The Honorary Graduates – HKU Honorary Graduates". Hong Kong University. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD" (PDF). SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE. 4 June 1921. p. 4535. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- S2CID 219998895. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD" (PDF). SUPPLEMENT to THE LONDON GAZETTE. 11 May 1937. pp. 3082–3083. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- . Retrieved 26 June 2022.
Bibliography
- "Dr Ernest Muir", History of Leprosy: Database, Tokyo: Sasakawa Memorial Health Foundation, 2022.
- "Medicine: Muir on Leprosy", Time, New York City: Time Inc., 14 December 1936.
- Browne, Stanley George (1974), "Ernest Muir, C.M.G., C.I.E., M.D. (Edin.), F.R.C.S., LL.D. 1880–1974" (PDF), International Journal of Leprosy, vol. 42, no. 4, PMID 4617724.
- Browne, Stanley George (16 November 1974), "E. Muir", British Medical Journal, 4 (5941), London: British Medical Association: 413, PMID 4609559.
- Greenwood, David (2008), Antimicrobial Drugs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-156007-1.
- Macpherson, Hamish (11 January 2021), "Dr Isabel Kerr", The National, High Wycombe: Newsquest Media Group.
- Parascandola, John (2003), "Chaulmoogra Oil and the Treatment of Leprosy" (PDF), Pharmacy in History, 45 (2), PMID 12894769.
- Randall, Ian M. (2018), A Christian Peace Experiment: The Bruderhof Community in Britain, 1933–1942, ISBN 9781532639982.