Euhelopodidae

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Euhelopodids
Temporal range: Early CretaceousLate Cretaceous, Aptian–Maastrichtian
Life restoration of a
Euhelopus zdanskyi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Sauropodomorpha
Clade: Sauropoda
Clade: Macronaria
Clade: Somphospondyli
Family: Euhelopodidae
Romer, 1956
Type species
Euhelopus zdanskyi

Wiman, 1929
Genera
Synonyms
  • Helopodidae
    Wiman, 1929

Euhelopodidae is a

sauropod dinosaurs of disputed membership and affinities, which contains Euhelopus
and its close relatives. Most proposed euhelopodids are from East Asia.

Euhelopodidae was first recognized by Carl Wiman in 1929, under the name Helopodidae, as Euhelopus was originally named Helopus.

Alfred Sherwood Romer proposed the name Euhelopus and Euhelopodinae as replacements; Romer classified Euhelopodinae as a subfamily of Brachiosauridae, in which he also included Camarasaurinae and Cetiosaurinae, rather than as a family of its own. In addition to Euhelopus itself, Romer included Chiayusaurus, Omeisaurus, and Tienshanosaurus in Euhelopodinae.[2]

The taxonomic content of Euhelopodidae is uncertain, as a result of the unstable position of Euhelopus itself.[3] Some studies have concluded that Euhelopus is a non-neosauropod closely related to Mamenchisaurus, which would make Euhelopodidae equivalent to Mamenchisauridae. Other studies have interpreted Euhelopus as neosauropod united with titanosaurs in Somphospondyli. A joint study by Jeffrey Wilson and Paul Upchurch, who had previously taken opposite sides in the debate, concluded that Euhelopus was closely related to titanosaurs.[4] However, the lack of research on Mamenchisaurus-like taxa has hindered proper testing of this hypothesis, and there are several similarities between Euhelopus and Mamenchisaurus-like taxa that have not been taken into account in most analyses.[5]

Michael D'Emic (2012) formulated the first phylogenetic definition of Euhelopodidae, defining it as the clade containing "neosauropods more closely related to Euhelopus zdanskyi than to Neuquensaurus australis". Below is a cladogram presenting the cladistic hypothesis of Euhelopodidae proposed by D'Emic.

Euhelopodidae

In their 2021

phylogenetic analysis, which included several other euhelopodid taxa, are shown in the cladogram below:[6]

References

  1. ^ Wiman, Carl (1929). "Die Kreide-Dinosaurier aus Shantung". Palaeontologia Sinica. 6 (1): 85.
  2. ^ Romer, A. S. (1956), Osteology of the Reptiles, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 1–772
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