Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left
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Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left | |
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Abbreviation | FGDS |
Leader | François Mitterrand |
Founded | 1965 |
Dissolved | 1969 |
Succeeded by | Socialist Party |
Ideology | Socialism Factions: Democratic socialism Radicalism Social liberalism Republicanism |
Political position | Centre-left to left-wing[1] |
The Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left (Fédération de la gauche démocrate et socialiste or FGDS) was a conglomerate of
Members
It was composed of:
- the SFIO Socialist party led by Guy Mollet
- the Radical Party headed by René Billères
- the Convention of Republican Institutions (CIR) of François Mitterrand
- the Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs (UGCS) of Jean Poperen
- the Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left of Alain Savary
History
Before the beginning of the 1965 presidential campaign, the non-Communist left was divided. The Socialist
François Mitterrand then proposed to be candidate with a strategy of union between the left-wing forces, including the PCF. This one accepted to support his candidature. Nevertheless, in order to talk on an equal footing with the Communists, he advocated the constitution of a federation of the left-wing non-Communist forces. This strategy was confirmed by the relatively good electoral result of Mitterrand, who succeeded to prevent a re-election of De Gaulle in the first round, and obtained 45% of the votes against him in the second round. Furthermore, the PCF/FGDS electoral agreements permitted to shrink the Gaullist parliamentary majority after the 1967 legislative election. But the FGDS was divided about question of the relations with the PCF which demanded the elaboration of a common platform.
During the
Election results
Presidential
Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
1965 | François Mitterrand | 7,694,005 | 31.72% | 10,619,735 | 44.80% | Lost |
National Assembly
Election year | Leader | 1st round | 2nd round | Seats | +/− | Government | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
1967 | François Mitterrand | 4,224,110 | 18.96% | 4,505,329 | 24.08% | 117 / 491
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Opposition |
1968 | 3,660,250 | 16.53% | 3,097,338 | 21.25% | 57 / 487
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Opposition |
References
- ^ "Fédération de la Gauche Démocrate et Socialiste (FGDS) — France Politique". www.france-politique.fr. Retrieved 2023-03-26.