Field sign

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A field sign is an unofficial differencing mark worn on a combatant's clothing to show the difference between friend and foe or a combatant and a civilian.

Examples

• A tabard in the livery colors of a lord and bearing his coat of arms was a common field sign.
• A sash of colored cloth worn on the waist or over the shoulder.
  • A red sash was worn by Imperial and Catholic troops of the
    Thirty Years War
    .
  • A black and yellow sash was worn by Swedish troops of the Thirty Years War.
• A bow of ribbon worn on the cap or hat.
  • A black bow was worn by the troops of the House of Hanover.
  • A white bow was worn by the House of Bourbon.
  • A red bow was worn by the House of Savoy.
  • An orange bow was worn by the House of Orange.
• The cockade (made originally of ribbon, cloth, or leather) is the best known type of field sign. The national and military insignia of most of the countries of Europe still use them today.
• Scottish clans had plant
  badges
  that they wore in battle to tell foe from ally.
• The Welsh leek badge (now believed to be a "St. Mary's Leek", or Dandelion) goes back to the
  St. David
  .
• A wheat sheath around the arm was worn by Swedish troops of the House of Vasa.
• Irish Protestants and
  Ulster Unionists still wear the orange ribbon of the House of Orange today in their caps on 12 July "King Billy's Day". This commemorates the defeat of James II's Jacobite troops by the forces of William, Prince of Orange
  .
• Cacciatori delle alpi corps in 1859, wore their red shirts
  when they fought the Austrians.

• War flag - use by military forces to identify themselves