Flag of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

fly side of the red stripe
Use	Presidential standard
Proportion	2:3
Adopted	27 September 1992 (original version) 14 February 2007 (current version)

The flag of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň baýdagy) features a white crescent (symbol of Islam) and five stars representing the five regions of the country and the Five Pillars of Islam. Placed upon a green field is a symbolic representation of the country's famous carpet industry. It was introduced as the flag of Turkmenistan on 27 September 1992 to replace the Soviet-era flag which consisted of a red background with two light blue bars in the middle. The modified version with a 2:3 ratio was adopted on 23 January 2001. State Flag and Constitution Day is celebrated on 18 May.^[1]

Design

Description

It features a green field with a vertical red stripe near the

side of the red stripe.

Colors

Color scheme	Green		Red		Yellow		Black
Pantone		348 C		1795 C		123 C		Black C
RGB		0-133-58		210-38-48		255-199-44		56-55-57
CMYK		100-0-56-48		0-82-77-18		0-22-83-0		2-4-0-78
Web colors		00853A		D22630		FFC72C		383739

Symbolism

The green and red colors appear in this flag because they have been venerated historically by the Turkmen. The waxing crescent moon symbolizes the hope of the country for a shining future and the stars represent the five

.

The five traditional carpet designs along the hoist make the flag of Turkmenistan the most complex national flag design in the world. They represent the five major

), a tribe that declined as a result of military defeat before the modern period.

• 
  Teke
• 
  Ýomut
• 
  Saryk
• 
  Çowdur
• 
  Ärsary

History

The flag of the Russian Empire was the official flag of Turkmenistan until the Russian Revolution.

Before the collapse of the

.

After independence in 1991, Turkmenistan adopted a flag very similar to the current design, on 19 February 1992. However, the designs on the left were different. On 1 February 1997, an olive branch was added to symbolise the peace-loving nature of the Turkmen people. The positioning of the crescent and stars was also changed, with the crescent positioned roughly to its current position but with the stars in a much more uneven position. In 2001, the flag's proportion was changed from 1:2 to 2:3 and the green field was made lighter.^[2]

Flag	Date	Use	Description
	1974–1992	Flag of the Turkmen SSR
	1992–1997	Flag of Turkmenistan
	1997–2001	Flag of Turkmenistan

Military flags

All flags of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Turkmenistan are based on designs from the Soviet era.

Flag	Date	Use	Description
	?–present	Flag of the Ground Forces
	?–present	Flag of the Air Forces
	?–present	Flag of the Naval Forces
	?–?	Former flag of the Ground Forces	Plain green flag with a white crescent faced on the left, and five stars
	?–?	Former flag of the Air Forces
	?–?	Former flag of the Naval Forces

See also

• Emblem of Turkmenistan

References

External links

• Turkmenistan at Flags of the World
• Turkmenistan - vexillographia