Fort Magsaysay
Fort Ramon Magsaysay | |
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Fort Magsaysay Military Reservation (FMMR) | |
Nueva Ecija, Philippines | |
Fort Ramon Magsaysay entrance gate | |
Coordinates | 15°26′17″N 121°05′28″E / 15.438°N 121.091°E |
Type | Military Base |
Site information | |
Controlled by | Philippine Army United States Army (under jurisdiction of Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement) |
Site history | |
Built | December 19, 1955 |
In use | 1955-present ![]() |
Materials | Concrete, Steel |
Garrison information | |
Garrison |
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Fort Magsaysay Airfield | |||||||||||
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Coordinates | 15°26′02″N 121°05′14″E / 15.43389°N 121.08722°E | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Source:[1] |
Fort Ramon Magsaysay, also known as Fort Magsaysay Military Reservation (FMMR) and Fort Mag, is the largest
.History
Creation
On December 10, 1955, President Ramon Magsaysay enacted the 73,000 hectares (180,000 acres) base centered in Laur, Palayan.[2] The reservation covers portions of the provinces of Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, and Aurora. The reservation is used for military training and live-fire exercises.
In its infancy, Fort Magsaysay hosted the Army Training Command (ATC) which provided basic training for enlisted personnel and officers and advanced training in some specialties such as infantry and artillery.[3]
As one of the main training grounds of the Philippine Army, Fort Magsaysay hosted the
Martial law
During
Recent history
In 1991, Mt. Pinatubo's eruption led to the Philippine government to relocate some of the residents of the volcano and Fort Magsaysay was one of the relocation sites. Almost two decades later, the Philippine Army remains in conflict with tenant farmers, as the latter have been ordered evicted from the military reservation.[6]
Fort Magsaysay's vast tracts of land has time and again attracted a number of claimants, without escaping controversy.[2][7][8] In some occasions, illegal loggers have found their way into the reservation.[9][10]
On September 21, 2012, President
At present, Fort Magsaysay, along with the
Fort Magsaysay currently hosts the Mega Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Center which was donated by Chinese businessman Huang Rulun after the election of President Rodrigo Duterte in 2016. Portable modular buildings were used, with the DND allocating the land within Fort Magsaysay for the project. The rehab center which is designed to house 10,000 patients has received much criticism from the opposition and various sectors of society. As of 2017 it only received 311 patients.[13] The Department of Health in July 2020 used the Mega Rehab Center as a quarantine facilities for the COVID-19 pandemic.[14]
In 2020, Fort Magsaysay received a budget of P273 million from the DND-DPWH Convergence Program on Strengthening and Expanding Military Readiness for National Security and Development otherwise known as Tatag ng Imprastraktura para sa Kapayapaan at Seguridad (TIKAS) (Stable Infrastructure for Peace and Security) program. This entails constructions, renovation, and refurbishment of facilities in military camps around the country. The project includes construction of a new headquarters for the 7th Infantry Division, a 7.3 km road, barracks and transient facilities for the Light Reaction Regiment and Special Forces units, as well as hangar facilities for the Army Aviation Battalion.[15]
Description
Fort Magsaysay can be reached through the Bangad-Fort Magsaysay Road or through the Sta. Rosa-Fort Magsaysay Road.
The original 73,000-hectare military reservation has been reduced to 35,000 hectares after seven presidential proclamations. Despite this reduction, the sprawling base reaches all the way to the Pacific Ocean, over the Sierra Madre Mountains, with 12 kilometers of coastline.[16]
Fort Magsaysay is also the only Philippine Army base that boast its own runway, apron, aircraft maintenance, and air control facilities. The Philippine Army operates
Fort Magsaysay also has its own Rest & Recreation facility called Pahingahan Complex. ("Pahingahan" is the Filipino word for "a place of rest.") The R&R facility is located on the shores of a man-made lake in the base. Soldiers and tourists can also enjoy kayaking and hiking in the nearby trails. Fort Magsaysay is located in Northwest Luzon central of Manila. Its abundance of tropical fruits, vegetation and crops of rice facilitates military personnel among those are chickens used for
Modernization
The Department of National Defense's plans to expand and modernize the Philippine Army, Fort Magsaysay has been designated as the AFP's National Training Center (NTC). The NTC's mission is to upgrade and train at battalion level. In a period of 6 years, more than 72 Army Battalions and 12 Marine Battalions have gone through the NTC's program at Fort Magsaysay.[17]
The fort acquired a fleet of trucks and ambulances worth P98.3 million on May 23, 2016.[12]
Facilities
- Fort Magsaysay Airfield (ICAO: RPLV)
- Fort Magsaysay Army Station Hospital (FMASH)
- 650 m firing range
- 500 m firing range
- 150 m firing range
- 100 m firing range
- 1.6 km runway & apron
- Officer's Club
- Batis
- Church
- Headquarters
- Stockade
- Army Store[18]
- R&R Facilities (Pahingahan Complex)
- Aquino Diokno Shrine
- Golf Course
- Pahingahan Dam
- Gym
- AFP Transient Facilities[19]
Gallery
See also
- Crow Valley Range Complex
References
- ^ Airport information for RPLV[usurped] from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
- ^ a b G.R. No. L-27594
- ^ Philippine Army General Structure
- ^ Ninoy's Letter to his daughter Ballsy
- ^ Ninoy's letter to Soc Rodrigo
- ^ Groups bewail eviction of 34 families from military reservation
- ^ Fort Magsaysay in Romblon?
- ^ CA Junks claim over Fort Magsaysay
- ^ Top brass aware of NE logging
- ^ G.R. No. L-24971 June 20, 1975
- ^ Annual Balikatan 2009 exercise at Fort Magsaysay begins
- ^ a b Domingo, Ferdie (May 23, 2016). "Fort acquires new equipment". Manila Standard. The Standard. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
- ^ Billones, Trishia (1 November 2017). "Mega drug rehab center in N. Ecija a 'mistake': DDB chief". ABS-CBN news. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ "Nueva Ecija drug rehab center turned into 500-room quarantine facility". GMA News Online. GMA News & Public Affairs. 18 July 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ "Villar launched construction of new facility inside Fort Magsaysay | Department of Public Works and Highways". www.dpwh.gov.ph. DPWH. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ Multi-Purpose Complex planned by the Army, Philippine Daily Inquirer, June 10, 2000
- ^ "Philippine Army".
- ^ PA Photo Release No 01-068 Archived 2010-05-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ AFP Transient Facilities and Location Archived 2010-05-23 at the Wayback Machine
External links
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