Francisco Robles Ortega

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Auxiliary Bishop of Toluca (1991–1996)
  • Titular Bishop of Bossa (1991–1996)
  • Bishop of Toluca (1996–2003)
  • Archbishop of Monterrey (2003–2011)
  • Orders
    Ordination20 July 1976
    by José Maclovio Vásquez Silos
    Consecration5 June 1991
    by Alfredo Torres Romero
    Created cardinal24 November 2007
    by Pope Benedict XVI
    RankCardinal-Priest
    Personal details
    Born
    José Francisco Robles Ortega

    (1949-03-02) 2 March 1949 (age 76)
    Mascota, Mexico
    DenominationRoman Catholic
    Mottoin simplicitate fidei
    Coat of armsJosé Francisco Robles Ortega's coat of arms

    Francisco Robles Ortega (Spanish pronunciation:

    Mexican Episcopal Conference
    from 2012 to 2018.

    Biography

    Early life

    Francisco Robles Ortega was born in

    Guadalajara, and theology at the seminary in Zamora. Robles was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop José Vásquez Silos on 20 July 1976.[1]

    He studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome from 1976 to 1979, obtaining his licentiate in theology. Upon his return to Autlán, he held appointments as parish vicar, prefect of studies and spiritual director at the minor seminary, and chaplain of nuns. In 1980 he became rector of the seminary. He also served as diocesan consultor and president of the priests council and a member of the Commission for the Formation of the Clergy and of the Diocesan Commission for the Doctrine of the Faith. In 1985 he was appointed vicar general of the diocese and then became assistant to the commission for economic affairs of the diocese and taught at the seminary.[2] He was named apostolic administrator of Autlán following the death of Bishop Vásquez Silos in July 1990.[citation needed]

    Bishop

    On 30 April 1991, Robles was appointed

    episcopal consecration on the following 5 June[3] from Bishop Alfredo Torres Romero, with Bishops José Hernández González and Javier Lozano Barragán serving as co-consecrators
    , in the Cathedral of Toluca.

    Robles was named diocesan administrator of Toluca following the death of Bishop Torres Romero on 15 October 1995. He was appointed bishop of Toluca on 15 June 1996[4] and was installed on 15 July of that same year.[citation needed] On 25 January 2003, he was promoted to Archbishop of Monterrey.[2]

    Cardinal

    Styles of
    Francisco Robles Ortega
    Reference style
    His Eminence
    Spoken styleYour Eminence
    Informal styleCardinal
    SeeGuadalajara

    cardinal-priest of Santa Maria della Presentazione in the consistory of 24 November 2007.[5]

    On 5 January 2011 he was appointed among the first members of the newly created

    On 7 December 2011 Robles was appointed the Archbishop of Guadalajara.[3]

    On 24 November 2012 he was appointed a member of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications.[7]

    He was elected to a three-year term as president of the Mexican Episcopal Conference in 2012 and then elected to a second term, ending his service in 2018.[1]

    He was one of the

    2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.[8]

    He was appointed a member of the

    Congregation for Bishops on 16 December 2013.[9]

    Views

    Drug politics

    The archbishop has called on the country's political parties and organizations to take action to avoid infiltration in their ranks by drug traders.[10]

    Secularism in education

    Robles said "we are against the change proposed by the decree to reform Article 3" of the Constitution because it seeks to encourage secularism in private educational institutions, eliminating the subject of religion, which trains young people in moral values.[11]

    Poverty and humility

    In naming archbishop Francisco Robles of Monterrey as one of 23 new Roman Catholic cardinals, analysts say the Vatican chose a clergyman who advocates for the poor and beseeches the faithful to embrace humility.[12]

    Family policy

    Robles has said that the family is "an institution that is natural, that is the basis of society", and he warned those who oppose a new law that would protect it not to attempt to "supplant such an important institution as the family."[13]

    References

    1. ^ a b "Biografía del Emmo. Sr. Cardenal D. José Francisco Robles Ortega". Archdiocese of Guadalajara (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    2. ^ a b "Rinunce e Nomine, 25.01.2003" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 25 January 2003. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    3. ^ a b "Rinunce e Nomine, 07.12.2011" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 December 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    4. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXVIII. 1996. p. 673. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    5. ^ "Titular Churches of the new Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church". The Holy See. Office of Papal Liturgical Celebrations. 24 November 2007. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    6. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 05.01.2011" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 5 January 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    7. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 24.11.2012" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    8. ^ "Elenco dei Cardinali che entrano in Conclave secondo il loro rispettivo ordine e precedenza (Vescovi, Presbiteri, Diaconi)" [List of Cardinals entering into Conclave according to their respective order of precedence (Bishops, Priests, Deacons)] (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    9. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 16.11.2013" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 16 November 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
    10. ^ "Archbishop of Monterrey calls on political parties to watch out for 'drug politics'". Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
    11. ^ Cardinal Robles opposes secularism in Mexican education
    12. ^ "Mexico's newest cardinal champions the poor, preaches humility". Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
    13. ^ "Family is natural institution and basis of society". Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
    Catholic Church titles
    Titular see established — TITULAR —
    Titular Bishop of Bossa
    30 April 1991 – 15 June 1996
    Succeeded by
    Preceded by
    Alfredo Torres Romero
    Bishop of Toluca

    15 June 1996 – 25 January 2003
    Succeeded by
    Francisco Chavolla Ramos
    Preceded by Archbishop of Monterrey
    25 January 2003 – 7 December 2011
    Succeeded by
    Titular church established Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Presentazione
    24 November 2007 –
    Incumbent
    Preceded by Archbishop of Guadalajara
    7 December 2011 –
    Preceded by
    President of the Mexican Episcopal Conference

    24 November 2012 – 13 November 2018
    Succeeded by