James Stafford
Titular Bishop of Respecta (1976–1982) | |
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Motto | In principium erat verbum In the beginning was the word |
Styles of James Francis Stafford | |
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His Eminence | |
Spoken style | Your Eminence |
Informal style | Cardinal |
See | Denver (Emeritus) |
James Francis Stafford (born July 26, 1932) is an American
Stafford previously served as president of the Pontifical Council for the Laity (1996–2003), archbishop of the Archdiocese of Denver (1986–1996), bishop of the Diocese of Memphis (1982–1986), and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore (1976–1982).[2] Stafford was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 1998.[3]
Biography
Early life
James Stafford was born on July 26, 1932, in Baltimore, Maryland, the only child of Francis Emmett and Mary Dorothy (née Stanton) Stafford.[4] Francis Stafford was the owner of a furniture store, opened by his grandfather in 1902.[5] James Stafford was raised in Irvington, a Baltimore neighborhood, and graduated from Loyola High School in Towson, Maryland, in 1950.[5]
Stafford then entered Loyola College Maryland in Baltimore, planning a career in medicine.[6] However, in 1952, the death of a close friend in a car crash caused Stafford to rethink his future and to enter St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore. Stafford attended St. Mary's Seminary for two years.[6] Archbishop Francis Keough then sent him to Rome to the Pontifical North American College, where he attended the Pontifical Gregorian University.[3]
Priesthood
While in Rome, Stafford was
After his return to Baltimore, Stafford was assigned as an assistant
From 1964 to 1966, Stafford served as assistant director of the archdiocesan
In 1970, Pope Paul VI named Stafford as a chaplain of his holiness.[3] He was elected president of the presbyteral senate for the archdiocese the following year.[1] Stafford also helped reorganize the central services of the archdiocese and create its collegial structures.[6]
Auxiliary Bishop of Baltimore
On January 11, 1976, Paul VI appointed Stafford as an
As an auxiliary bishop, Stafford served as vicar general of the archdiocese from 1976 to 1981.[1] From 1978 to 1984, he led the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) Commission on Marriage and Family Life.[6] He also served as administrator of Sts. Philip and James Parish in Baltimore (1980–1981).[1] Stafford attended the Fifth Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops in Vatican City from September to October 1980.[3]
Bishop of Memphis
On November 17, 1981,
In addition to his duties in Memphis, Stafford was chairman of the USCCB Commission for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs (1984–1991) and co-president of the
Archbishop of Denver
Following the death of Archbishop
In 1990, the
In a July 28, 2005 article in the Denver Post. five men described being fondled as boys during the 1960s by Reverend Harold Robert White. In August 1983, one of the men wrote to Stafford complaining about White. A response letter from the archdiocese said that White was to "...receive an evaluation from competent personnel to determine whether there are any recurring difficulties.” White continued to work in parish ministry until 1993; he was laicized in 2004.[9]
During his tenure in Denver, Stafford hosted the 1993 World Youth Day, the first such event in the United States. In his last year as archbishop, he launched the first capital campaign in forty years and a "Strategic Plan" for Catholic schools.[6]
Roman Curia
Stafford was appointed by John Paul II as president of the
In 2003, Stafford was appointed
Stafford submitted his letter of resignation to Benedict XVI on his 75th birthday in 2007. On June 2, 2009, Benedict XVI appointed as his successor Archbishop
On March 1, 2008, Stafford took the option, after ten years as a cardinal deacon, for promotion to the rank of cardinal-priest, and was assigned the titular church of San Pietro in Montorio.[11] In 2009, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology and inducted into their College of Fellows.
Political views
The National Catholic Reporter reported on November 19, 2008, that Stafford had criticized President-elect Barack Obama, saying he has "an agenda and vision that are aggressive, disruptive and apocalyptic".[12] The story was first reported by The Tower, the student newspaper of the Catholic University of America, where Stafford made those remarks.
Saying that the United States experienced a "cultural earthquake" when Obama was elected president, Stafford said the president-elect "appears to be a relaxed, smiling man" with rhetorical skills that are "very highly developed". "But under all that grace and charm, there is a tautness of will, a state of constant alertness, to attack and resist any external influence that might affect his will", he added. Stafford then predicted that the Obama administration would compare to "Jesus' agony in the
The Catholic News Agency revealed more details about Stafford's remarks that same week: "If 1968 was the year of America's 'suicide attempt,' 2008 is the year of America's exhaustion," he said, contrasting the year of publication of Humanae vitae with this election year. "For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden," Stafford told his audience.[14] Catholics who weep the "hot, angry tears of betrayal" should try to identify with Jesus, who during his agony in the garden was "sick because of love".[14]
Stafford also attributed America's so-called decline to US Supreme Court decisions such as the 1973 ruling in Roe v. Wade, which Stafford claims imposed "permissive abortion laws nationwide".[14]
See also
- American bishops serving outside the United States
- Catholic Church hierarchy
- Catholic Church in the United States
- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
- List of Catholic bishops of the United States
- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Stafford card. James Francis". Holy See. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "James Francis Cardinal Stafford". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Miranda, Salvador. "STAFFORD, James Francis (1932– )". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
- ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - February 21, 1998". Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Noel, Thomas J. "Vehr: The Flowering of Catholicism (1931–1967)". Colorado Catholicism. Archived from the original on August 21, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e "Most Rev. J. Francis Stafford". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010.
- ^ "History". Roman Catholic Diocese of Memphis. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011.
- ^ "A bold step for priestly formation, and now a leader in the New". Denver Catholic. August 29, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- ^ ""Our little secret"". The Denver Post. July 28, 2005. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ "Cardinal Stafford steps down as Penitentiary Major". Zenit.org. June 2, 2009. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ "Cardinal Protector". GCatholic.org. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ "Domain Unavailable!".
- ^ Grden, Elizabeth (November 14, 2008). "Cardinal at CUA: Obama is 'Aggressive, Disruptive and Apocalyptic'". The Tower. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Cardinal Stafford criticizes Obama as 'aggressive, disruptive and apocalyptic' :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)". Catholic News Agency. November 17, 2008. Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
External links
- "Stafford Card. James Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver Official Site