General Dynamics F-111K
F-111K | |
---|---|
Artist's impression of F-111K | |
Role | Tactical Strike Low-Level Interdiction Reconnaissance |
National origin | United States |
Manufacturer | General Dynamics |
Status | Cancelled |
Primary user | Royal Air Force (intended) |
Number built | 0 (2 incomplete) |
Developed from | General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark |
The General Dynamics F-111K was a planned variant of the
The project was initiated in 1965 following the cancellation of the BAC TSR-2 strike aircraft. The aircraft was planned as a hybrid of several variants of the F-111 as a way of producing an aircraft for the specific needs of the United Kingdom. A RAF order for 50 aircraft, made in 1967, was cancelled a year later.
Development
Background
In the early 1960s, the British Aircraft Corporation was in the process of developing a new strike aircraft for the Royal Air Force to replace the English Electric Canberra. This aircraft, designated as "TSR-2" (Tactical Strike and Reconnaissance), had a large set of requirements listed by the government, and had led to TSR-2 becoming a hugely complex machine; it was intended that it be able to undertake both conventional and nuclear strike missions at high and low level, in all weathers, at supersonic speeds. As a consequence, the costs of the project began to increase, leading to it becoming the most expensive aviation project in British history, at a time when defence spending was being cut. This led to the RAF being asked to look for potential alternatives to TSR-2, in the event of it being cancelled.
At the same time, the Australian government was looking for a replacement for the Canberras operated by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), and was investigating a number of options, including the TSR-2 and the General Dynamics F-111 then being developed for the US TFX Program. The versatility of the F-111 and uncertainty over the TSR-2 led, in 1963, to contracts for the RAAF-specific F-111C.
An incoming
No firm commitment was made to the F-111 until the publication of the
In April 1966, a firm order was placed for 10 F-111s for the RAF, with options for another 40, covering the standard F-111K models and a number of dual-control TF-111K trainers, with the purchase price set around £2.1m ($5.95m) per unit (1965 prices).
Cancellation
The first two aircraft began assembly in July 1967, and were issued with the
Replacement
The cancellation of the F-111K still left a requirement for a strike aircraft to replace the Canberra, so the government ordered 26 new
The ending of the F-111 procurement, combined with the cancellation of the AFVG project, led to Britain eventually joining the multi-national working group to develop the "Multi-Role Combat Aircraft" in 1968; this led to the formation of Panavia and the ultimate development of the Tornado, an aircraft that assumed the roles of low-level strike and long range interdiction planned for the F-111.
Design
The F-111K was to be based around the airframe of the original F-111A version built for the U.S. Air Force, but was to feature a number of alterations and adaptations. Structurally, the aircraft would be similar to F-111A with the heavy duty
Specifications (F-111K)
Data from Wilson and Pittaway[17]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2 (pilot and weapons system operator)
- Length: 22.4 m (73 ft 0 in)
- Height: 5.22 m (17 ft 1 in)
- Wingspan:
- Spread: 19.2 m (63.0 ft)
- Swept: 9.75 m (32 ft)
- Wingarea:
- Spread: 61.07 m² (657.4 ft2)
- Swept: 48.77 m² (525 ft2)
- Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney TF30-P-100 turbofans
Performance
- Maximum speed: Mach 2.5
Armament
- Hardpoints: 9 in total (8 × under-wing, 1 × underfuselage in weapons bay)
Avionics
- Rockwell AN/APQ-130 attack radar
- Sperry AN/APQ-128 J-Band terrain following radar
- Marconi AN/APN-189 Doppler navigation radar
See also
Related development
- General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark
- General Dynamics–Grumman F-111B
- General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven
- General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark
- General Dynamics F-111C
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Related lists
References
- ^ Conclusions of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street, S.W.1, on Thursday, 1st April, 1965, at 10 p.m., CC(65)21, CAB/128/39. London: Public Record Office, 2010.
- ISBN 0-9519824-8-6. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- ^ Healey, D. W. The Need for an Option on the F-111A, C(65)58, CAB/129/121. London: Public Record Office, 2010.
- ^ a b c "F-111K on the eve of the deadline". Flight International. 91 (3029). Royal Aero Club: 480–481. 1967. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Cooper, Sir Frank (1993). "The Direction of Air Force Policy in the 1950s and 1960s". Proceedings of the Royal Air Force Historical Society (11). Royal Air Force Historical Society: 19.
- ^ "What if the F 111K had entered RAF service as planned?". 21 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ a b "RAF Honington Station History". RAF Honington. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ "F-111K cost increases". Flight International. 91 (3032). Royal Aero Club: 616. 1967. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
- ^ "Mr Healey's missing £700 million". Flight International. 91 (3037). Royal Aero Club: 831–832. 1967. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ a b c Logan 1998, p. 279
- ^ a b Logan 1998, p. 278
- ^ "UK Military Aircraft Serial Allocations: XV". UK Serials Resource Centre. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Gardner 1981, p. 116.
- ^ Logan 1998, p. 261.
- ^ "More Buccaneers – and more cuts". Flight International. 94 (3097). Royal Aero Club: 113–114. 1968. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ "About the Vulcan". avrovulcan.com. Vulcan Restoration Trust. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ^ Wilson and Pittaway 2010, p. 8.
Bibliography
- Gardner, Charles (1981). British Aircraft Corporation: A History. London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-3815-0.
- Logan, Don (1998). General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. ISBN 0-7643-0587-5.