Gerald Stourzh

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Gerald Stourzh
Gerald Stourzh, 2008
Born(1929-05-15)May 15, 1929
Vienna, Austria
NationalityAustrian
Alma materUniversity of Vienna
Known forHistory of Austrian State Treaty; contributions to English and American history
Spouse(s)Dr. Christiane Klingsland (d. 2004), Prof. Marlies Deskovic
ChildrenVerena, Theresa, Katharina
AwardsFellow of the Royal Historical Society, London, and many others
Scientific career
FieldsModern history
InstitutionsUniversity of Chicago, Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton), Free University of Berlin, University of Cambridge, University of Vienna
Thesis History of constitutions and of law  (1951)

Gerald Stourzh (born 15 May 1929 in

political ideas, of constitutions and especially of human rights. He taught, as a professor, at the Free University of Berlin from 1964 to 1969, and at the University of Vienna from 1969 until 1997, when he became professor emeritus
.

Life and scientific career

Gerald Stourzh, born in Vienna in 1929, was the only child of Herbert and Helene Stourzh (née Anderle). His parents were both University graduates (the father Lutheran, the mother Catholic). Gerald himself is Lutheran. As R.G. Plaschka wrote about him in an encomium in 1991,[1] "there is something of his Lutheran ancestors, of his Lutheran heritage in him, when, confronted by a question of principle, he indicates, shrugging: Here I stand."

His mother, a practising gynecologist, had obtained her doctorate in 1915 when this was still quite unusual for a woman. His father had studied philosophy and made his living employed by the government of Lower Austria, but his real calling was that of a philosophical and political writer. As early as 1934, he wrote

National Socialism. After the Anschluss in 1940, the Gestapo started to investigate Herbert Stourzh, but his early death due to cancer in 1941 probably saved him from greater problems.[clarification needed
]

As Gerald Stourzh wrote in 2009,[3] he owed two precious things to his parents: firstly the unconditional respect for scientific, mental pursuit in intellectual honesty, and secondly the unconditional respect for the human person, for the primacy of the single person versus super-individual entities: be it nation, or social position, or class, or people, or race.

Stourzh obtained his Matura at a Vienna Gymnasium in 1947. He then studied history for eight semesters, partly at the University of Vienna, partly at the University of Clermont-Ferrand in France and at the University of Birmingham in England. He was impressed by some of his teachers like Heinrich Benedikt or Hugo Hantsch, but influenced more by books (e.g., the books by Friedrich Meinecke and Josef Redlich). He obtained his degree Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Vienna in 1951 with a thesis in the field of the history of constitutions and of law, a field which remained his lifelong interest.[2]

In 1951, he received an invitation - which he gladly accepted - by the political scientist Hans J. Morgenthau whom he had met before in Austria, to join him as a research assistant at the Center for the Study of American Foreign Policy of the University of Chicago, a center recently created by Morgenthau. As the only historian at this institute, Stourzh got the task of writing a book about Benjamin Franklin. After his official graduation (in absentia) at the University of Vienna, his position was upgraded to that of a research associate in the rank of instructor and later of assistant professor. Originally hired for a year, Stourzh eventually stayed in Chicago until 1958:- as a research associate until 1953, from 1953 to 1954 as William Rainey Harper Fellow in the Department of History, from 1954 to 1956 again as a research associate at the university, from 1956 to 1957 as a research associate at the American Foundation of Political Education, and in 1958 again at the university.

During this time, and with Morgenthau's permission,

Tocqueville and on liberalism), Quincy Wright (international relations) and Hans Rothfels (nationality problems in central Europe). He was especially impressed by the historian William T. Hutchinson, in whose seminar he wrote an essay about Charles A. Beard that was published in 1957.[4]

The most important result of his Chicago years was the book Benjamin Franklin and American Foreign Policy, that was published by the University of Chicago Press in the spring of 1954, before the author's 25th birthday.[2] In 1955, this book received the prize of the American Institute of Early American History and Culture for the best book on early American history published in 1954. In the document accompanying the prize, it says, “...you have given us his [i.e, Franklin's] wisdom where he would most want us to have it, in our relation with the rest of the world. It is fitting that you, born and educated in Austria, should have crossed the Atlantic to teach this lesson.”[2] In 1962, Stourzh submitted the book on Franklin as a habilitation thesis at the University of Vienna.

In addition to that, the Chicago years led to several publications by the American Foundation of Political Education, co-edited by Stourzh.[5] By the time Stourzh returned to Vienna in June, 1958, he had finished the first version of a book on Alexander Hamilton which was, however, not accepted for publication by the editor due to conflicting reviews.[2] In view of his new professional duties, this book was finished only several years later, during a research stay 1966/67 at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and during his stay at the Free University of Berlin. The book was published as Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government by Stanford University Press in 1970.

After rejecting an invitation for a one-year guest professorship by the

Modern History at the University of Vienna, succeeding Friedrich Engel-Janosi. He has remained in that position until becoming professor emeritus in 1997.[2]

Although remaining in contact with his Anglo-American research topics due to many lectures in the United States and a research stay as an "Overseas Fellow" at

neutrality, and the end of allied occupation of Austria. The main result was a history of the Austrian State Treaty, that has been growing from 1975 to 2005 in altogether five editions with different titles (see Publications). Since the Nineties, continuing earlier studies, Stourzh has been studying the history of human rights in the western world
.

In 1967/68, he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Since a research stay in 1976, he has been Overseas Fellow of the Churchill College at the University of Cambridge.

In 1962, Stourzh married Christiane Klingsland, Doctor of Law, in Vienna. She was a feminist and struggled for women's rights all her life. Three daughters came from this marriage: Verena, Theresa and Katharina. Christiane died in 2004. Since 2011, he has been married to Prof. Marie-Luise Deskovic (*8.8.1937 - †10.1.2016).

Gerald Stourzh is also an artist: his love of theater - that dates from his youth - brought him back on stage again: after 50 years, the same persons played the same piece (Der Zerrissene by Johann Nestroy) again, everyone acting the same part as before - this time for a caritative purpose. In his youth, as a cellist, he played chamber music with friends, and he also wrote an interpretation of the story La chute by Albert Camus.[7]

Selected publications

This list, taken from the full list of publications,[8] lists mainly English-language publications. For the (much larger) list of German publications, see the German Wikipedia article on Gerald Stourzh.

Honors and prizes

Literature

External links

Notes

  1. ^ Richard Georg Plaschka, Gerald Stourzh zum 60. Geburtstag, in: Emil Brix, Josef Leidenfrost, Thomas Fröschl, Hg., Geschichte zwischen Freiheit und Ordnung. Gerald Stourzh zum 60. Geburtstag. Styria, Graz 1991, p. 24
  2. ^ a b c d e f g G. Stourzh, Traces of an Intellectual Journey, Introduction of: G. Stourzh, From Vienna to Chicago and Back, Univ. of Chicago Press, 2007
  3. ISBN 978-3-205-78358-9
  4. ISBN 978-0-226-77636-1
    .
  5. ^ Readings in World Politics, ed. by Robert A. Goldwin, Ralph Lerner, Gerald Stourzh, Oxford University Press, New York 1959; Readings in American Foreign Policy, ed. by Robert A. Goldwin, Ralph Lerner, Gerald Stourzh, OUP, New York 1959; Readings in Russian Foreign Policy, ed. by Robert A. Goldwin, Gerald Stourzh, Marvin Zetterbaum, OuP, New York 1959; Readings in American Democracy, ed. by Gerald Stourzh und Ralph Lerner, OUP, New York 1959; 2nd rev. edition, ed. by Gerald Stourzh, Ralph Lerner and H. C. Harlan, OUP, New York 1966.
  6. ISBN 3-7001-0680-7
  7. ^ Wolfgang Mantl, Gerald Stourzh und der Rechtsstaat, in: G. Stourzh, Der österreichische Rechtsstaat zwischen habsburgischer Tradition und europäischer Zukunft, Savigny-Zeitschrift für Rechtsgeschichte, Germanistische Abteilung, Vol. 122, 2005, p. 379, Footnote 33
  8. ^ Werkverzeichnis
  9. ^ Gerald Stourzh Vorlesungen
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