Giuseppe Pizzardo

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His Eminence

Giuseppe Pizzardo
Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office
(1951–1959)
Styles of
Giuseppe Pizzardo
)

Giuseppe Pizzardo (13 July 1877 – 1 August 1970) was an

Holy Office
from 1951 to 1959. Pizzardo was elevated to the cardinalate in 1937.

Biography

Born in Savona, Pizzardo studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Pontifical Roman Athenaeum Saint Apollinare, and the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy before being ordained a priest on 19 September 1903.

From 1908 to 1909, he did

apostolic protonotary
on 11 January 1927.

The signing of the Reichskonkordat on 20 July 1933 in Rome. From left to right: Monsignor Ludwig Kaas, German Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen, Archbishop Pizzardo, Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, Alfredo Ottaviani, and Reich Minister Rudolf Buttmann.

Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani serving as co-consecrators
.

He was named president of the

Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Via Lata by Pius XI in the consistory of 13 December 1937. Pizzardo was prefect of the Congregation for Seminaries and Universities
from 14 March 1939 until his resignation on 13 January 1968.

He was named secretary of the

Cardinal-Bishop of Albano from 21 June 1948. He attended the Second Vatican Council
.

He was known as an early patron and mentor of Giovanni Battista Montini, the future Pope Paul VI, who is said to have voted for Pizzardo at the 1963 papal conclave. Though they became more distant as Montini rose in power, Pope Paul's final trip away from his summer residence before his death in August 1978 was to a memorial Mass on the anniversary of Pizzardo's death.

Pizzardo was considered to be a highly conservative clergyman. He opposed the French worker-priest movement,[1][2] and Catholic participation in the Protestant Cold War group, Moral Re-Armament.[3]

Other roles

He was also involved in Azione Cattolica, serving on its Central Committee as ecclesiastical assistant in 1923 and president in 1938.

Appointed sub-dean of the College of Cardinals on 29 March 1965, Cardinal Pizzardo was one of the cardinal electors in the conclaves of 1939, 1958, and 1963.

References

  1. ^ "No More Pretres-Ouvriers?". Time. 28 September 1953.
  2. ^ "End of the Worker-Priests". Time. 28 September 1959.
  3. ^ "Catholics v. M.R.A.". Time. 26 September 1955.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani
Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office

16 February 1951 – 12 October 1959
Succeeded by
Records
Preceded by
Oldest living Member of the Sacred College

14 August 1968 – 1 August 1970
Succeeded by