Glasgow South Western Line
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (October 2017) |
| Glasgow South Western Line | |
|---|---|
Single line with Passing loops from Crosby to East Kilbride, Barrhead to Lugton, Stewarton to Kilmarnock, Kilmarnock to Troon and Dalrymple Junction to Stranraer. | |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
| Operating speed | 80 mph (129 km/h) maximum[1] |
The Glasgow South Western Line is a mainline railway in Scotland that runs from Glasgow to Kilmarnock, and then either Carlisle via Dumfries, or Stranraer via Ayr, with a branch to East Kilbride.
History
The line was built by several railway companies during the 19th century:[2][page needed]
- 1812 – Kilmarnock to Barassie by the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway
- 1839 – Barassie to Ayr (Falkland Junction) by the Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway
- 1848 – Strathbungo to Neilston by the Glasgow, Barrhead and Neilston Direct Railway
- 1848 – Kilmarnock to Cumnock opened by the Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway
- 1848 – Gretna Junction to Carlisle by the Caledonian Railway
- 1850 – Cumnock to Gretna Junction opened by the Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway
- 1856 – Ayr (Falkland Junction) to Maybole (Dalrymple) Junction by the Ayr and Dalmellington Railway
- 1856 – Maybole (Dalrymple) Junction to Maybole by the Ayr and Maybole Junction Railway
- 1860 – Maybole to Girvan by the Maybole and Girvan Railway
- 1861 – Challoch to Stranraer by the Portpatrick Railway
- 1866 – Busby Junction (near Pollowshaws West) to Busby by the Busby Railway
- 1868 – Busby to East Kilbride by the East Kilbride Line)
- 1871 – Neilston to Kilmarnock opened by Glasgow and Kilmarnock Joint Railway, a joint undertaking by the Caledonian Railway and the Glasgow and South Western Railway
- 1877 – Girvan to Challoch Junction by the Girvan and Portpatrick Junction Railway
The Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway and the Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway amalgamated to form the Glasgow and South Western Railway in 1850.
The Glasgow, Barrhead and Neilston Direct Railway and Glasgow and Kilmarnock Joint Railway were amalgamated to form the Glasgow, Barrhead and Kilmarnock Joint Railway jointly operated by the Glasgow and South Western Railway and Caledonian Railway.
The lines forming the East Kilbride branch were operated by the Caledonian Railway.
Until 1923 the line via Dumfries was in competition with the North British Railway and Caledonian Railway as one of the mainlines into Scotland. With the passing of the Railways Act 1921 (Grouping Act) the line became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS).
In 1948, with
During the electrification of the
In early 2009, work commenced to re-double the line between Lugton and Stewarton based on the 2008 plans published by Network Rail. Completed in September 2009, this allows ScotRail to run a half-hourly service between Glasgow and Kilmarnock.
In December 2023, electrification of the first section of the line between Glasgow Central and Barrhead was completed (services started on 11 December 2023 using Class 380 electric trains[3]). Further work is currently underway to re-double and electrify the branch line from Thornliebank to East Kilbride.[4]
With the exception of the electrified section between Glasgow Central and Barrhead, all other services on the line are operated using the British Rail Class 156 diesel trains.
Accidents and incidents
- On 1 August 2015, a ballast train ran into the rear of another ballast train at Cumnock. Both trains were derailed.[5]
Route
Trains serve the following stations.
- East Kilbride branch
- Stranraer line
- Glasgow South Western Line
Services
In the latter years of British Rail, operations were sectorised. All Scottish operations (excluding the WCML and ECML services), including this line, became part of the Regional Railways operation – being branded as ScotRail.
Following
Between Glasgow Central, Gretna Green and Girvan the line is operated by ScotRail. Electric train services are also provided between Glasgow and Troon and Ayr via the Ayrshire Coast Line. There are also a number of through services between Glasgow & Stranraer that run direct via Paisley & Kilwinning (others run via Kilmarnock, as do certain trains to/from Girvan[6]). From the December 2015 timetable change, new Scotrail franchisee Abellio changed the schedule on the Stranraer line—the service frequency to/from Ayr has increased from six trains each way to eight on weekdays (and from three to five on Sundays), but there are now no longer any direct trains to Glasgow via Paisley—all services now run via Kilmarnock.
In the 1970s, most of the intermediate stations between
]As of 2020, the line has many different service patterns depending on its lines, From Glasgow, There is 2 trains per hour to Kilmarnock(12 of these extend south of Kilmarnock with 11 to Dumfries and 9 of which continue to Carlisle while 1 only goes as far as New Cumnock while 4 (3 on Saturdays) trains per day operate to Stranraer and 1 train per day terminates at Girvan), There is a regular hourly service between Dumfries and Carlisle on Monday to Saturdays, On Sundays, An hourly service operates to Kilmarnock however only 2 trains per day operate south to Dumfries and Carlisle, 5 trains per day also operate between Dumfries and Carlisle on Sundays on a roughly 2 hourly service for most of the day, There is 2 trains per hour between Glasgow and East Kilbride 7 days a week with extra trains during peak times. There is also a regular hourly service between Ayr and Girvan with 8 trains per day extending south to Stranraer with a 2 hourly service to/from Kilmarnock, On Sundays, 5 trains per day operate from Ayr to Stranraer however there is no service to/from Kilmarnock.
Before the May 2022 timetable change, there were some services that continued past Carlisle, continuing to Newcastle along the Tyne Valley Line. The service from Stranraer to Newcastle was withdrawn in 2009. Scotrail service to Newcastle was withdrawn as part of the May 2022 timetable change (therefore leaving Carlisle as the only station in England to be served by Scotrail.)
Rail & Sea Connections
The Glasgow South Western Line links into the ferries at
Former Ferries
The line also connected Troon to the P&O Ferries service to Larne Harbour.
References
Notes
- ^ a b "Business Plan 2007" (PDF). Network Rail. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
- ^ Awdry 1990.
- ^ "Barrhead to Glasgow Electrification". December 2023.
- ^ "East Kilbride Enhancements". January 2024.
- ^ Dalton, Alastair (1 August 2015). "Trains crash near Cumnock in Ayrshire". The Scotsman. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
- ^ GB Rail Timetables 216 & 218, May 2013
Sources
- OCLC 19514063. CN 8983.
- OL 11956311M.
- Jowett, Alan (March 1989). Jowett's Railway Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland: From Pre-Grouping to the Present Day (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. OCLC 22311137.
- Yonge, John (May 1987). Gerald Jacobs (ed.). British Rail Track Diagrams - Book 1: ScotRail (1st ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. ISBN 0-9006-0948-6.
- Yonge, John (February 1993). Gerald Jacobs (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams - Book 1: Scotland and the Isle of Man (2nd ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. ISBN 0-9006-0995-8.
- Yonge, John (April 1996). Gerald Jacobs (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams - Book 1: Scotland and the Isle of Man (3rd ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. ISBN 1-8983-1919-7.
- Yonge, John (2007). Gerald Jacobs (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams - Book 1: Scotland & Isle of Man (Quail Track Plans) (fifth ed.). Bradford on Avon: Trackmaps (formerly Quail Map Co). OCLC 79435248.
Further reading
- Mathur, V. (October 1984). "The Glasgow to East Kilbride Line". OCLC 49957965.