Great desert skink

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Great desert skink
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Liopholis
Species:
L. kintorei
Binomial name
Liopholis kintorei
(Stirling & Zietz, 1893)
Synonyms[2]
  • Egernia kintorei
    Stirling & Zietz, 1893
  • Egernia dahlii
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Egernia kintorei
    — Glauert, 1960
  • Liopholis kintorei
    — Gardner et al., 2008

The great desert skink (Liopholis kintorei or Egernia kintorei), also known as Kintore's egernia and by various names including tjakura in various

endemic
to the western half of Australia. It is a burrowing lizard and extremely social.

Etymology and variant names

The species is known as Liopholis kintorei or Egernia kintorei.[3] The specific name, kintorei, is in honour of Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore, a British politician who was a colonial governor of South Australia.[4]

The common name of the skink is great desert skink.[5]

Aboriginal Australian names for the skink include tjakura, mulyamiji, tjalapa, warrana (also spelt warrarna[3]), and nampu.[6]

Description

The great desert skink is a medium-sized skink,[citation needed] reaching an average snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 19–20 cm (7.5–7.9 in), weighing around 350 g (12 oz).[6] It has smooth, small, glossy scales and is mostly rust-coloured on the top of the body, with the belly a vanilla colour. It has relatively large circular eyes and a short snout.[citation needed]

They can be distinguished from Egernia striolata because they have more labials and more pointed ear lobules.[7]

Taxonomy

L. kintorei is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the western half of Australia.[5]

Distribution and habitat

The species is

Aboriginal land.[6] L. kintorei is native to the southwestern quarter of the Northern Territory (NT), dispersed slightly throughout most of Western Australia (WA),[8] and the northwestern corner of South Australia (SA).[3]

As the common name suggests, it is a desert reptile, living in burrows. The burrows can extend up to 12 m (39 ft) in length, and can have as many as 20 entrances.[8]

Behaviour

Researchers found in 2011 that out of over 5,000 species of lizards documented, this species was said to have "unique" behaviour among them with regard to their cooperative behaviour. Individuals of the great desert skink work in cooperation with one another to build and take care of their burrows, even digging out specific rooms for use as a

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, also revealed that all immature lizards were full siblings in 18 of 24 burrow systems. Researchers confirmed that the lizards are family-based and keep the juveniles in the tunnel system until they mature.[8]

They

hibernate in winter (May/mid-June to September/October).[3]

Conservation status

The great desert skink, or tjakura, is a

feral cats have decimated the population.[6]

In March 2023, the first survey in a new National Recovery Plan for the great desert skink led by

Indigenous rangers from across the Northern Territory, Western Australia, and South Australia was carried out. The rangers will continue to survey and collect data on the skink.[6]

References

  1. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T7040A101743329.en
    . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Liopholis kintorei ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^
    Species Profile and Threats Database. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australian Government. 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023. Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU)
    licence.
  4. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5
    . (Egernia kintorei, p. 141).
  5. ^ a b c Macdonald, Stewart (6 April 2018). "Great desert skink". Australian Reptile Online Database (AROD).
  6. ^ a b c d e f Orr, Aleisha (26 March 2023). "How working to save a lizard is helping Indigenous rangers reclaim lost knowledge". SBS News. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  7. ^ Storr, G.M. (1978). "The Genus Egernia (Lacertilia, Scincidae) in Western Australia" (PDF). WA Museum Records and Supplements. 6: 146–187.
  8. ^ a b c "Cooperative Lizard Living". Reptiles Magazine. 1 December 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2023.

Further reading

  • ISBN 978-0643100350
    .
  • Stirling EC, Zietz A (1893). "Scientific Results of the Elder Exploring Expedition. Vertebrata. Mammalia. Reptilia". Trans. Royal Soc. South Australia 16: 154-176. (Egernia kintorei, new species, p. 171).
  • Wilson, Steve; Swan, Gerry (2013). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp.
    ISBN 978-1921517280
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_desert_skink&oldid=1146670917"