Gulidjan language

Gulidjan
Gulidjan
Kolakngat
Region	Gulidjan, ?Gadubanud
Extinct	after 1839
Language family	Pama–Nyungan Kulinic Gulidjan; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
Glottolog	cola1237
AIATSIS	S30
ELP	Kolakngat

Gulidjan (Coligan, Kolijon, Kolitjon), also known as Kolakngat (Kolacgnat, Colac), is an extinct

Victoria

, Australia. There is very limited data available on the language, but linguists have suggested that it is a mixed language, containing elements of neighbouring languages.

Attestation

The language is first attested in 1839. Though much of the detail and vocabulary has been lost, there is sufficient to confirm that it constituted a separate language. About 100 words have survived. Some analysis suggests it may be a mixed language or creole language having something in common with each of the neighbouring languages. Earliest sources refer to the language as Gulidjan, although James Dawson favoured Kolakgnat, which means 'belonging to sand'.^[2] No speakers have been recorded since 1975, so it is considered an extinct language.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b S30 Gulidjan at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
^ Gulidjan Archived 14 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Victorian Aboriginal Languages Directory. Accessed 15 December 2008

Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxii.

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[AIATSIS-1] S30 Gulidjan at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

[2] Gulidjan Archived 14 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Victorian Aboriginal Languages Directory. Accessed 15 December 2008

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