Ngawun language
| Ngawun | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Ngawun, Wanamara |
| Extinct | 1977 |
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:nxn – Ngawunwnn – Wunumara |
| Glottolog | ngaw1240 Ngawun |
| AIATSIS[1] | G17 Ngawun, G16.1 Wunumura |
| ELP | Ngawun |
Ngawun is an
Ngawun peoples. The last speaker of the language was Cherry O'Keefe (or Tjapun in the language) who died of pneumonia on 24 August 1977.[2]
The etymology of the name Ngawun is unknown.
Wanamarra (also known as Maykulan and Wunumura) was spoken in
Shire of McKinlay, Shire of Cloncurry and Shire of Richmond, including the Flinders River area, and the towns of Kynuna and Richmond.[3]
Phonology
Consonants
| Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Velar | Dental | Alveolo- palatal |
Alveolar | Retroflex | |
Plosive
|
p | k | t̪ | t̠ʲ | t | ʈ |
Nasal
|
m | ŋ | n̪ | n̠ʲ | n | ɳ |
| Rhotic | ɾ | |||||
| Lateral | (l̠ʲ) | l | ɭ | |||
Approximant
|
w | j | ɻ | |||
- /t̪/ can be heard as fricatives [θ] in intervocalic positions, and as [ð] when in between a nasal and a vowel.
- /ɾ/ can be heard as a trill [r] when in word-final position.
- /ɭ/ can be heard as an alveolo-palatal [l̠ʲ] when before /t̠ʲ/.
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i, iː | u, uː |
| Open | a, aː | |
- /i/ can be heard as [ɪ] when before /j/ or any other alveolo-palatal laminal sounds.
- /u/ can also be heard as [ʊ], and as [o] when in word-final positions.[4]
References
- ^ G17 Ngawun at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
- ISBN 0-85575-124-X.
- CC-BY-4.0 licensed text from: "Wanamarra". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ Breen, Gavan (1981). The Mayi languages of the Queensland Gulf Country. Canberra: AIAS. pp. 21–31.
 | This Australian Aboriginal languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |