HD 154088

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HD 154088
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Ophiuchus
Right ascension 17h 04m 27.84s ± 5.62[1]
Declination −28° 34′ 57.64″ ± 3.16[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.7258 ± 0.005[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0V
B−V color index 0.814 ± 0.034[1]
Distance
58.2 ± 0.5 ly
(17.8 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.47 ± 0.02
Details
Gyr
HIP 83541, SAO
 184990
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 154088 is a seventh magnitude metal-rich

K-type main sequence star that lies approximately 58 light-years away in the constellation of Ophiuchus. The star is orbited by a hot Super-Earth
.

Properties

HD 154088 is a modestly bright star that lies at the bottom of Ophiuchus, near to the border with Scorpius and near to the plane of the Milky Way. The star was recognised as a high proper motion star during the last century, and early Earth-based parallax measurements such as that of the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars indicated a distance of about 50 light-years.

The star has a spectral type of K0V, indicating that it is a main sequence star that is about 350 degrees cooler than the Sun. On the

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (left), the star lies slightly above the main sequence. This is because the star is very metal-rich
; with an Fe/H of 0.3 dex the star has about twice the solar abundance of iron, which makes HD 154088 fall into the somewhat vague group of super metal-rich (SMR) stars. The giant planet occurrence rate of Fe/H = 0.3 stars is on the order of 30%, but HD 154088 is not currently known to host any giant planets.

HD 154088 has a pronounced magnetic field.[3] It also has a magnetic cycle similar to the Sun,[6] though its length is not well constrained.

The survey in 2015 have ruled out the existence of any additional stellar companions at projected distances from 8 to 119 astronomical units.[7]

Planetary system

A planet orbiting HD 154088 discovered with the HARPS spectrograph was announced in September 2011. With a minimum mass of 6 Earth masses, the companion falls into the regime of Super-Earths.

The HD 154088 planetary system[2]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b ≥6.15 ± 0.86 M🜨 0.1316 ± 0.0021 18.596 ± 0.021 0.38 ± 0.15

HD 154088 is also being observed under the Keck Eta-Earth radial velocity survey.[8] HD 154088 b is a close match for planet candidate 1 (orbital period = 18.1 days, minimum mass = 6.5 M🜨), so they may be the same detection. The planet existence was finally confirmed in 2021.[9]

References