HMCS Ontario (C53)
HMCS Ontario in 1951
| |
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | Minotaur |
Builder | Harland & Wolff, Belfast |
Yard number | 1171 |
Laid down | 20 November 1941 |
Launched | 29 July 1943 |
Fate | Transferred to Royal Canadian Navy in July 1944 |
Canada | |
Name | Ontario |
Acquired | July 1944 |
Commissioned | 25 May 1945 |
Decommissioned | 15 October 1958 |
Motto | "Ut incepit fidelis sic permanent" (Loyal she has been and remains so)[1] |
Fate | Scrapped, arriving at Osaka for breaking up on 19 November 1960 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Minotaur-class light cruiser |
Displacement |
|
Length | 555.5 ft (169.3 m) |
Beam | 63 ft (19 m) |
Draught | 17.25 ft (5.26 m) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 31.5 knots (58.3 km/h) |
Range |
|
Complement | 867 |
Armament |
|
Armour |
HMCS Ontario was a Minotaur-class light cruiser built for the Royal Navy as HMS Minotaur (53), but transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy on completion and renamed Ontario.[2]
HMS Minotaur was laid down on 20 November 1941 by Harland & Wolff of Belfast and launched on 29 July 1943.[2] She was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy in July 1944, and completed and commissioned as Ontario on 25 May 1945 at Belfast.[2][3]
Service history
After commissioning she was worked up on the River Clyde in Scotland. She sailed to join the 4th Cruiser Squadron in the Pacific Theatre, but was too late to see active service, although she was employed in the operations at Hong Kong, Manila and in Japan. She returned home for refit, arriving at Esquimalt, British Columbia on 27 November 1945.[3]
In October 1948, Ontario was joined by the
On 15 June 1953 the cruiser took part in the
Ontario was
Ship's bell
The ship's bell of HMCS Ontario is currently held at HMCS Ontario Cadet Training Centre in Kingston, Ontario. The second bell is held by the Maritime Museum of British Columbia. The Christening Bells Project at Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt Naval and Military Museum includes information from the ship's bell of HMCS Ontario, which was used for baptism of babies on board ship.[17]
Later use of the name
On 13 July 1981 Royal Canadian Sea Cadet Camp Frontenac was renamed Ontario Sea Cadet Training Establishment located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, at the Royal Military College of Canada. In later years Ontario would be redesignated as HMCS Ontario Sea Cadet Summer Training Centre.
Effective 2015 all training centres were redesignated to a standard format, Ontario is now designated as HMCS Ontario Cadet Training Centre.
References
Notes
- ^ Arbuckle, p. 80
- ^ a b c d "HMS Minotaur (53)". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ^ ISBN 0-00216-856-1.
- ^ "Plenty of Seatime". The Crowsnest. Vol. 1, no. 1. King's Printer. November 1948. p. 2.
- ^ "Going Down South". The Crowsnest. Vol. 1, no. 4. Queen's Printer. February 1949. p. 2.
- ^ "Spring Cruise Starts". The Crowsnest. Vol. 1, no. 5. King's Printer. March 1949. p. 2.
- ^ "Ontario Making Long Cruise to Antipodes". The Crowsnest. Vol. 3, no. 4. King's Printer. February 1951. p. 2.
- ^ "Ontario Making Return Voyage to Esquimalt". The Crowsnest. Vol. 4, no. 1. King's Printer. November 1951. p. 2.
- ^ "HMCS Ontario to Make South American Cruise". The Crowsnest. Vol. 4, no. 11. Queen's Printer. September 1952. p. 2.
- ^ "Damaged in Collision, Ontario Homeward Bound". The Crowsnest. Vol. 5, no. 2. Queen's Printer. December 1952. p. 3.
- ^ Souvenir Programme, Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15th June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden
- ^ "RCN to Take Part In Coronation, Review". The Crowsnest. Vol. 5, no. 4. Queen's Printer. February 1953. p. 2.
- ^ "Ontario to Honour Queen Again". The Crowsnest. Vol. 6, no. 2. Queen's Printer. December 1952. p. 2.
- ^ "Training Cruisers Return Home". The Crowsnest. Vol. 7, no. 6. Queen's Printer. April 1955. pp. 3–4.
- ^ "Summer Training Keeps Ships Busy". The Crowsnest. Vol. 8, no. 10. Ottawa: Queen's Printer. August 1956. p. 2.
- ^ "Cruisers Bought by Japanese Firm". The Crowsnest. Vol. 12, no. 11. Queen's Printer. September 1960. p. 3.
- ^ "Christening Bells". CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum. Archived from the original on 30 December 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
Sources
- Arbuckle, J. Graeme (1987). Badges of the Canadian Navy. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus Publishing. ISBN 0-920852-49-1.
- Beard, Jonathan D. & Schleihauf, Bill (2001). "Question 24/00: Canadian Naval Mutinies". Warship International. XXXVIII (3). International Naval Research Organization: 243. ISSN 0043-0374.
- ISBN 978-1-5267-9327-0.
- ISBN 978-1-59114-078-8.
- Macpherson, Ken; Burgess, John. The ships of Canada's naval forces 1910–1981 : a complete pictorial history of Canadian warships. Collins: Toronto, 1981. ISBN 0-00216-856-1
- Raven, Alan & Roberts, John (1980). British Cruisers of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-922-7.
- ISBN 1-86019-874-0.