Hamish Henderson
(James) Hamish Scott Henderson (11 November 1919 – 9 March 2002) was a
Early life
Henderson spent his early years in nearby
He studied Modern Languages at
World War II
Although he argued strongly for peace, even well into the early years of the war, he became convinced that a satisfactory peace could not be reached and so he threw himself into the war effort. Joining as an enlisted soldier in the Pioneer Corps, he later applied for and received a commission in the Intelligence Corps. He was quite effective as an interrogator due to his command of six European languages and deep understanding of German culture.
He took part in the
Henderson collected the lyrics to "
Folk song collector
Henderson threw himself into the work of the
People's Festival Ceilidhs
Henderson was instrumental in bringing about the
However, the event marked the first time that Scotland's traditional folk music was performed on a public stage. The performers included
Henderson continued to host the events every year until 1954, when the
Later life
Dividing his time between Continental Europe and Scotland, he eventually settled in Edinburgh in 1959 with his German wife, Kätzel (Felizitas Schmidt).
Henderson collected widely in the
From 1955 to 1987 he was on the staff of the
Henderson was a socialist,
In 1983, Henderson was voted Scot of the Year by Radio Scotland listeners when he, in protest of the Thatcher government's nuclear weapons policy, turned down an OBE.[1]
Death
He died in Edinburgh on 8 March 2002 aged 82, survived by his wife Kätzel and their daughters, Janet and Christine Henderson.[10]
Legacy
In 2005, Rounder Records released a recording of the 1951 Edinburgh People's Festival Ceilidh as part of The Alan Lomax Collection. Henderson had collaborated with the preparations for the release.
In August 2013,
Discussions around national identity and constitutional resettlement in Scotland, especially those surrounding the Scottish Independence Referendum of 2014, have often invoked Henderson's legacy. Politicians and cultural commentators alike describe their admiration for his song 'Freedom Come-All-Ye' and lend their voices to those touting it as an alternative national anthem. As a radical democrat whose political beliefs were closely bound up in the study of folk culture and high literature, Henderson's work expresses a tension between romantic nationalism and socialist internationalism which has been reaffirmed in public life in Scotland since his death.[13]
Debate on his parenting, and a possible link to the eighth Duke of Atholl or a 'cousin' of that lineage,[1] has continued into considering the 'cultural context' of the eighth Duke's role in designing the Scottish National War Memorial (opened 1927) bringing together the culture of 'the people', but also looking into Henderson possibly being of royal or aristocratic blood, 'acknowledging a heritage that meant a lot to him, while still protecting his anonymity, and the power of his life's work to identify with everyman and everywoman.'[citation needed] Paul Potts had called Henderson "That guy? He's one of the wandering kings of Scotland."[2]
Further reading
- Hamish Henderson (1947) Ballads of World War II, Caledonian Press, Glasgow
- Hamish Henderson (1948) Elegies for the Dead in Cyrenaica, J. Lehmann, London OCLC 2806224
- Hamish Henderson (1987), "ISSN 0264-0856
- Hamish Henderson (1995), ISSN 0264-0856
- ISBN 978-0-74866-042-1
- ISBN 978-0-74866-191-6
- Geordie McIntyre (1973), Resurgimento!, an interview with Hamish Henderson, in Maisels, Chic K. (ed.), Folk Song and the Folk Tradition, New Edinburgh Review, August 73, pp. 12 & 13
- Raymond Ross, editor (2000) Collected Poems and Songs, Curly Snake Pub., Edinburgh, Scotland
- ISBN 978-1-907676-01-7
- ISBN 978-1-907676-10-9
- Jack Mitchell (1976), Hamish Henderson and the Scottish Tradition, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus No. 3, Spring 1976, pp. 26 – 31, ISSN 0307-2029
- Timothy Neat (2012) Hamish Henderson: Poetry Becomes People (1952-2002), Birlinn Ltd, Edinburgh ISBN 978-0-85790-487-4
- Corey Gibson (2015) The Voice of the People: Hamish Henderson and Scottish Cultural Politics, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-74869-657-4
- Ian Spring (2020), Hamish Henderson: A Critical Appreciation, Rymour Books, Perth, ISBN 978-1-8381863-3-3
- Fred Freeman (2022), "Burns, Hamish and Sang", Pairt 1, in Morton, Elaine & Hershaw, William, Lallans 100, Simmer 2022, pp. 111 – 119, ISSN 1359-3587
- ISBN 9-781739-596002
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Dr Hamish Henderson". The Scotsman. 10 March 2002. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ a b Smith, Donald (14 November 2021). "How war and family shaped the poetry of Hamish Henderson". The National. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
A full version of this essay can be found in "Ghosts Of The Early Morning Shift" in An Anthology or Radical Prose from Contemporary Scotland, ed. Jim Aitken (Culture Matters, 2021)
- ^ "Statutory Register of Births". Scotlands People. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ Neat, Timothy (11 March 2002). "Books: Hamish Henderson". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Neat, T. (2007, rep. 2009), Hamish Henderson - The Making of the Poet, Volume I, p. 165.
- ^ Norman Buchan on Hamish, Tocher no 43, School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh, 1991, p 19-21
- ^ Smith, Donald (14 November 2021). "How war and family shaped the poetry of Hamish Henderson". The National. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ Antonio Gramsci, Prison Letters, translated and introduced by Hamish Henderson, Pluto Press 1996.
- ^ Neat, Timothy: Hamish Henderson: Poetry Becomes People
- ^ "Dr Hamish Henderson". The Scotsman. 11 March 2002. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
- ^ Ferguson, Brian (8 August 2013). "Edinburgh University buys Hamish Henderson archive". The Scotsman. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ Hamish Henderson Archive Trust Press release, August 2013, retrieved 8 August 2013
- ^ Corey Gibson, The Voice of the People: Hamish Henderson and Scottish Cultural Politics, Edinburgh University Press, 2015
- ^ Ballads of WWII (2014) The Jack Horntip Collection
- ISSN 0260-9592.