Robert Garioch

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Robert Garioch Sutherland (9 May 1909 – 26 April 1981) was a

language revival in the mid-20th century. However, his biggest influences were the 18th-century poet Robert Fergusson and the Italian Romanesco dialect sonneteer Giuseppe Gioachino Belli
.

Life

Garioch was born in

Prisoner of War
.

After Garioch returned to the United Kingdom in 1945 he became a teacher, a job he held until taking early retirement in 1964. Following his retirement he worked on a number of Scottish literary magazines, most notably Scottish International. He also spent a number of years in the 1970s as writer-in-residence at the University of Edinburgh.

Works

Experience as a POW had a significant impact on Garioch's career, and he provides a vivid account of those years in his autobiographical Two Men and a Blanket (1975). While interned in Italy, he learnt the language sufficiently well to read also authors who wrote in a variety of native dialects.

Unlike many of his contemporaries, Garioch wrote very little poetry concerning his war experiences. Instead he focussed primarily on social causes and the plight of the 'wee man', a fact that may account for his enduring popularity (particularly on the readings circuit). These facts, however, have distracted many critics from his extraordinary technical skill and the responsible scholarship of his handling of the Scots language, in which he surpasses all his contemporaries and even his great predecessor

George Buchanan (which were originally written in Latin). He also rendered Pindar and Hesiod
into Scots.

Robert Garioch is commemorated in

The Scottish Poetry Library
.

  • Garioch, Robert and MacLean, Sorley (1940), Seventeen Poems for Sixpence, The Chalmers Press.
  • Garioch, Robert (1949), Chuckies on the Cairn, The Chalmers Press.
  • Garioch, Robert (1966), Selected Poems, Macdonald Publishers, Loanhead.
  • Garioch, Robert (1973), Doktor Faust in Rose Street, Macdonald Publishers, Loanhead,
  • Garioch, Robert, "Alastair Mackie's Poetry, in Annand, J.K. (ed.), 'Lallans Number 1: Mairtinmas 1973, The Lallans Society, pp. 10 - 12
  • Garioch, Robert (1975), Two Men and a Blanket: Memoirs of Captivity, Southside, London, .
  • Garioch, Robert (1975), review of Bennygoak and Other Poems by
  • Garioch, Robert (1983), Complete Poetical Works, Macdonald Publishers, Loanhead, .

References

Further reading