Henry Terrell Jr.

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Henry Terrell Jr.
San Antonio, Texas, United States
DiedOctober 3, 1971 (aged 80)
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Buried
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1912–1946
Rank Major General
Service number0-3264
Unit Infantry Branch
Commands held9th Infantry Regiment
8th Infantry Division
90th Infantry Division
XXII Corps
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Croix de guerre (France)

Major General Henry Terrell Jr. (October 14, 1890 – October 3, 1971) was a senior United States Army officer. Terrell commanded the 90th Infantry Division from its activation in March 1942 to January 1944 during World War II.[1]

Early life and military career

Born October 14, 1890, in

Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity.[2] He was, at some point, commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Infantry Branch of the United States Army, and was assigned to the 7th Infantry Regiment stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
.

He was subsequently transferred to the 22nd Infantry Regiment, then stationed at Fort Bliss, Texas, where he participated in the border patrol duty during the Pancho Villa Expedition. He then was transferred to the 29th Infantry Regiment in February 1915, for duty in the Panama Canal Zone.

He returned to the United States in August 1917, four months after the

French Croix de guerre
.

Between the wars

He stayed in the army during the interwar period where he attended the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School, graduating from there in 1925. In the early 1930s he attended the U.S. Army War College and from 1936 to 1938 he commanded the 9th Infantry Regiment.[3]

World War II

During

two-star rank of major general and was the first Commanding General (CG) of the 90th "Tough Ombres" Infantry Division. The division was composed mostly of conscripts (or draftees) who were new to military service. His Assistant Division Commander (ADC) was Charles W. Ryder until January 1943 when Alan W. Jones
succeeded him.

Terrell led the division in numerous training

Infantry Advanced Replacement Training Center until the end of the war. Major General Ernest Harmon, a highly experienced and competent commander, became CG of XXII Corps. For his services in raising the 90th Infantry Division Terrell was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal
, the citation for which reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Infantry), [then Major General] Henry Terrell, Jr. (ASN: 0-3264), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General, 90th Infantry Division and later as Commanding General XXII Corps, from 1942 to 1945.[5]

Postwar

Major General Henry Terrell Jr. retired from the army on April 30, 1946, almost a year after the end of World War II in Europe, and died on October 3, 1971, in San Antonio, Texas, his birthplace. He is buried together with his wife Helen (1891–1972) at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery.

Medals and decorations

Army Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Mexican Border Service Medal
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
World War I Victory Medal with four battle clasps
American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
French Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 with Palm

References

  1. ^ 90th Infantry Division Commanders in World War II
  2. ^ Phi Kappa Psi (1991). Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (13th ed.). Publishing Concepts, Inc. 1991. pp. 399, 578.
  3. ^ "Biography of Major-General Henry Jr. Terrell (1890 – 1971), USA".
  4. ^ http://www.normandy1944.org.uk/st_sauver.htm
  5. ^ "Henry Terrell - Recipient -".

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General 8th Infantry Division
March 1941
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Newly activated organization
Commanding General 90th Infantry Division
1942–1944
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Newly activated organization
Commanding General XXII Corps
January–November 1944
Succeeded by