Herman Welker

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Herman Welker
United States Senator
from Idaho
In office
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1957
Preceded byGlen H. Taylor
Succeeded byFrank Church
Personal details
Born
Herman Orville Welker[1]

(1906-12-11)December 11, 1906
Cambridge, Idaho, US
DiedOctober 30, 1957(1957-10-30) (aged 50)
Bethesda, Maryland, US
Resting placeArlington National Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
SpouseGladys Taylor Pence Welker (m. 1930)
ChildrenNancy Welker (b. 1940)
ResidencePayette
Alma materUniversity of Idaho
College of Law, LL.B. 1929
ProfessionAttorney
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service U.S. Army Air Forces
Years of service1943–44
RankCorporal
Battles/warsWorld War II

Herman Orville Welker (December 11, 1906 – October 30, 1957) was an American politician from the state of Idaho. He was a member of the Idaho Republican Party and served one term in the United States Senate, from 1951 to 1957.[2][3]

Early years

Born in

fraternity.[5] He switched to the College of Law in 1926 and graduated with an LL.B. degree in 1929.[6]

Legal career

Welker

state senate
from 1949 to 1951.

U.S. Senate

In Idaho in 1950, Welker ran for the

D. Worth Clark in the general election.[9] Welker gained seats on several important committees, including the Armed Services and Judiciary committees. He soon distinguished himself as one of the most conservative and anticommunist senators, becoming a leading member and spokesperson for the right wing of the Republican Party.[2]

Harmon Killebrew

In the early 1950s, Welker told

semi-professional team at the time.[10][11] Griffith told his farm director Ossie Bluege about the tip and Bluege flew to Idaho to watch Killebrew play.[12] The Boston Red Sox also expressed interest but Bluege succeeded in signing Killebrew to a $50,000 contract on June 19, 1954.[11][13][14]
Killebrew (1936–2011) had a
home runs
.

Association with Joseph McCarthy

In the early 1950s, Welker became closely associated with fellow Republican Senator

lavender scare" tactics aimed at homosexuals in government.[17]

Welker, along with Republican Senator Styles Bridges of New Hampshire, was a key collaborator with McCarthy in the blackmail of Democratic Senator Lester C. Hunt of Wyoming and his son, that led to Hunt's suicide in his Senate office on June 19, 1954.[18][19][20][21] Welker threatened Sen. Hunt, a staunch opponent of McCarthy's tactics, that if he did not immediately retire from the Senate and not seek re-election in 1954, Welker would see that his son's arrest for soliciting an undercover policeman was prosecuted and would widely publicize his son's alleged homosexuality. Welker also threatened Inspector Roy Blick of the Morals Division of the Washington Police Department with the loss of his job if he failed to prosecute Hunt Jr.[22][23] After Hunt's suicide, a Republican, Edward D. Crippa, was appointed by the Republican acting governor of Wyoming, Clifford Joy Rogers, to fill the vacant seat.[24]

Lester Hunt, of Wyoming, killed himself after ... Welker [and others] ... threatened to expose Hunt's son as a homosexual".[25]

In 1955, Welker would be one of two non-Southern senators to vote against the nomination of John Marshall Harlan II to the Supreme Court,[26] opposing Harlan because he was unsatisfied that Harlan[27]

adheres to the doctrine that American sovereignty could not and must not be diluted

1956 election

In 1956, Welker ran for a second term in the Senate. Although he won the Republican nomination, again defeating Sanborn, he was decisively defeated by 32-year-old Democrat

Dwight Eisenhower of not supporting Welker's reelection campaign enough.[28][29]

Election results

U.S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class III)
: Results 1950–1956
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
1950
D. Worth Clark
 77,180 38.3% Herman Welker 124,237 61.7%
1956 Frank Church 149,096 56.2% Herman Welker (inc.) 102,781 38.7% Glen H. Taylor 13,415 5.1%

Death

After leaving the Senate in January 1957, Welker practiced law in Boise and participated in farming. After a few months, however, he became ill, and traveled to Bethesda, Maryland, for medical treatment at the National Institutes of Health. He was admitted on October 16, 1957, where he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Operations were quickly performed, but Welker died later that month at age 50.[2][30] McCarthy had died earlier that year in Bethesda (Welker had attended McCarthy's funeral).

Welker's funeral was at Fort Myer and he was interred in Arlington National Cemetery.[31][32][33] He married Gladys Taylor Pence in 1930, and they had a daughter, Nancy.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Index". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1928. p. 449.
  2. ^ a b c d "Former Sen. Herman Welker dead at 50 after surgery". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. October 31, 1957. p. 1.
  3. ^ "Herman Welker, Ex-Senator from Idaho, dies". Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. October 31, 1957. p. 1A.
  4. ^ surnamearchive.com
  5. ^ "Juniors". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1928. p. 88.
  6. ^ "Seniors". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1929. p. 62.
  7. ^ "Elect Herman Welker U.S. Senator". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). (advertisement). August 6, 1950. p. 10.
  8. ^ "Clark holds Senate lead". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. August 10, 1950. p. 1.
  9. ^ "Herman Welker defeats Clark in 6-year race". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. November 8, 1950. p. 1.
  10. ^ Thielman, p. 131.
  11. ^ a b Porter, p. 808.
  12. ^ Thielman, p. 133.
  13. ^ Thielman, p. 134.
  14. ^ "Senators Pay $50,000 To First Bonus Player". The New York Times. Sports. June 20, 1954. p. S3.
  15. ISBN 0-87422-103-X
    .
  16. ISBN 978-0983027591
  17. ^ U.S. Senate, roll call vote on Senate Resolution 301, Dec. 2, 1954.
  18. ^ "Ailing Wyoming Democratic solon takes own life in Senate office". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. June 20, 1954. p. 1.
  19. ^ "Wyoming's Sen. Hunt kills self with gun". Pittsburgh Press. United Press. June 20, 1954. p. 2.
  20. ^ McDaniel, Dying for Joe McCarthy's Sins.
  21. ^ Michael Isikoff (2015-06-21). "Uniquely Nasty: The blockbuster novel that haunted gay Washington". Yahoo. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  22. Detroit, Michigan. p. 16. Archived from the original
    on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  23. OCLC 707040
    .
  24. ^ "Congressional Quiz". The Free Lance–Star. Vol. 70, no. 176. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Congressional Quarterly. 1954-07-28. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
  25. ^ Ross, Alex, "Love on the March", The New Yorker, November 12, 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  26. ^ "NOMINATION OF JOHN MARSHALL HARLAN AS ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT. CONFIRMED". voteview.com.
  27. ^ Huston, Luther A. (March 10, 1955). "Senate Unit Backs Harlan For Supreme Court, 10–4: SENATE UNIT, 10–4, SUPPORTS HARLAN". New York Times. New York City, New York. p. 1.
  28. ^ "Welker loss laid to Ike by M'Carthy". Wilmington Morning Star. North Carolina. Associated Press. January 5, 1957. p. 1.
  29. ^ Moore, William (January 5, 1957). "Sen. McCarthy charges Ike purged Welker of Idaho". Chicago Tribune. p. 1, part 2.
  30. ^ "Herman Welker taken by death". Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. October 31, 1957. p. 1.
  31. ^ Burial Detail: Welker, Herman (section 34, grave 325-A) – ANC Explorer
  32. ^ "Military services scheduled for Welker at Ft. Myer, Va". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. November 1, 1957. p. 1.
  33. ^ "Welker buried among war dead in Arlington Cemetery". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. November 2, 1957. p. 1.

Attribution Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

Further reading

  • McDaniel, Rodger. Dying for Joe McCarthy's Sins: The Suicide of Wyoming Senator Lester Hunt (WordsWorth, 2013),
    ISBN 978-0983027591

External links
Party political offices
Preceded by
U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Idaho
1950 (won), 1956
(lost) 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 3) from Idaho
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1957
Served alongside: Henry Dworshak 		Succeeded by
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