Holy Trinity Church, St Andrews
Holy Trinity Church is a Church of Scotland parish church in St Andrews, Fife. It is a Category A listed building.[1]
History
Holy Trinity Church (also known as the Holy Trinity Parish Church or "town kirk") is the most historic church in St Andrews.[2] The church was initially built on land close to the south-east gable of the cathedral, around 1144 by Bishop Robert Kennedy.[2] The church was dedicated in 1234 by Bishop David de Bernham and then moved to a new site on the north side of South Street between 1410 and 1412 by Bishop Wardlaw.[3][2] Towards the end of June 1547, this was the location where John Knox first preached in public and to which he returned to give an inflammatory sermon on 4 June 1559 which led to the stripping of both the cathedral and ecclesiastical status.[4][5] Much of the architecture feature of the church was lost in the re-building by Robert Balfour between 1798 and 1800.[6] The church was later restored to a (more elaborately decorated) approximation of its medieval appearance between 1907 and 1909 by MacGregor Chalmers.[3][7] Only the north-western tower and spire with parts of the arcade arches were retained.[6]
See also
References
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Holy Trinity Church (Town Kirk), South Street (Category A Listed Building) (LB40633)". Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- ^ a b c Lamont-Brown St Andrews – City by The Northern Sea p.171.
- ^ a b Pride Kingdom of Fife pp.124–126.
- ^ Lamont-Brown St Andrews – City by The Northern Sea p.173.
- ^ Lamont-Brown Fife in History and Legend p.81.
- ^ a b Fife Regional Council Medieval Abbeys and Historic Churches in Fife p.46.
- ^ Cook Old St Andrews p.14.
Bibliography
- Lamont-Brown, Raymond (2002). Fife in History and Legend. ISBN 0-85976-567-9.
- Lamont-Brown, Raymond (2006). St Andrews – city by the northern sea. Edinburgh: Birlinn Publishing. ISBN 1-84158-450-9.
- Omand, Donald (2000). The Fife Book.
- Pride, Glen L. (1999). The Kingdom of Fife (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Rutland Press. ISBN 1-873190-49-2.