Hovertravel
Parent Bland Group | | |
Website | www |
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Hovertravel is a ferry company operating from Southsea, Portsmouth to Ryde, Isle of Wight, UK. It is the largest passenger hovercraft company currently operating in the world since Hoverspeed stopped using its craft in favour of catamarans and subsequently ceased all ferry operations in 2005.
Hovertravel is now the world's oldest hovercraft operator, services.
History
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, British inventor Sir Christopher Cockerell had, in cooperation with British aerospace manufacturer Saunders-Roe, developed a pioneering new form of transportation, embodied in the form of the experimental SR.N1 vehicle, which became widely known as the hovercraft.[6] British manufacturer Saunders-Roe proceeded with work on various hovercraft designs, successfully developing multiple commercially viable vehicles in the mid-1960s. These included the SR.N4, a large cross-Channel ferry capable of seating up to 418 passengers along with 60 cars, and the SR.N5, the first commercially-active hovercraft.[7]
Hovertravel first commenced operations during July 1965, initially leasing a pair of SR.N6 hovercraft, a stretched model of the SR.N5 capable of seating up to 38 passengers, from the British Hovercraft Corporation (BHC).[8] An initial service between Ryde, Southsea and Stokes Bay, Gosport, was established. At its onset, it was planned to run a seasonal summer service to provide a unique experience orientated towards tourists visiting the region; despite this intention, a high level of regular travellers and commuters used the service to the extent that a year-round service became viable.[8]
Early on, Hovertravel faced direct competition from another hovercraft operator, the British Rail-owned Seaspeed with its rival Cowes-Southampton route. Eventually, Hovertravel took over running of the route on behalf of Seaspeed; however, in 1980, the decision was taken to discontinue the Cowes-Southampton service due to rising costs and increased competition from Red Funnel's hydrofoils, instead concentrating its resources on the Ryde-Southsea service, which was viewed as being more viable.[8]
In addition to its scheduled services, Hovertravel was also quick to enter the charter market.[8] Its hovercraft proved to be of particular value to hydrocarbon exploration and seismographic surveys, which would see Hovertravel craft deployed to barren deserts, frozen arctic conditions, and previously unexplored areas of the world. During 1968, one such expedition by a single SR.N6 successfully traversed the perilous Orinoco river during an exploratory mission deep into the Amazon rainforest.[8] While the SR.N6 had helped to prove the value of hovercraft, it was not without its flaws; due to its dependency on aviation-derived technologies, Hovertravel's fleet became increasingly expensive to maintain over time, while its high noise output was not an attractive feature either.[8]
As a result of high oil prices following the
Prior to the delivery of Hovertravel's first AP1-88 hovercraft in 1983, extensive trials were performed of the vehicle to evaluate it.[8] It was found to be considerably more economic to operate and to purchase, costing half the price of the older SR.N6 in both respects.[12][10] The quieter and more economical AP1-88 was credited by Hovertravel as having revitalised the industry; the type soon entirely replaced the SR.N6 and form the bulk of the company's hovercraft fleet into the 21st century.[8]
By the turn of the century, Hovertravel was reportedly transporting almost 1 million passengers per year across its fleet, while its services were sometimes running at an interval of every 15 minutes at particularly busy points of the day. In order to cope of demand, the company sought a suitable replacement for its aging AP1-88s.[8] While a single BHT-130 hovercraft was operated for four years, it proved to be un-economical for on the relatively short Isle of Wight route, being better suited to longer routes, such as around Edinburgh. Thus, another type of hovercraft was sought to serve the Isle of Wight service.[8]
Hovertravel's close relationship with hovercraft manufacturer Griffon Hoverwork has facilitated its preferences and requirements to shape the development of new hovercraft. During 2010s, while defining what would become the 12000TD hovercraft, Griffon Hoverwork drew on passenger-orientated analysis supplied by Hovertravel.[13] Hovercraft would later acquire this vehicle, on which the passenger experience was enhanced over earlier vehicles in multiple ways; such enhancements included the incorporation of noise-minimisation measures, increased external visibility, and accessibility accommodations.[13] Production of this new twin-diesel engine hovercraft, designated 12000TD commenced in 2015 with deliveries starting during the following year. The type has been hailed as Hovertravel's quietest and most economically viable hovercraft to date.[8]
During the COVID-19 pandemic two of the company's hovercraft were modified to take stretchers and a temporary landing point was opened in Southampton to allow patients to be transferred to its hospital.[14]
Services
For several decades, Hovertravel had operated a hovercraft ferry route between the mainland of the
During October 2017, both of the Griffon Hoverwork 12000TD hovercraft were temporarily taken out of service due to several technical and reliability issues, including instances of engine failure. A pair of AP1-88s were taken out of reserve to operate the service in their place.[17] The 12000TD returned to regular service three weeks later.[18]
Hovertravel has occasionally been chartered to operate temporary hovercraft services across the Firth of Tay between Carnoustie and St Andrews, typically in connection with major golf tournaments, demand being amplified by insufficient hotel accommodation available at Carnoustie. Additionally, between 16 July and 28 July 2007, the Solent Express was chartered to operate an experimental service across the Firth of Forth (marketed as "Forthfast") between Portobello, Edinburgh, and Kirkcaldy in conjunction with Scottish transport firm Stagecoach Group.[19]
1972 accident
On 4 March 1972, Hovertravel's SR-N6 012
Fleet
Presently, Hovertravel operates a pair of 12000TDs, produced by sister company Griffon Hoverwork, called Solent Flyer and Island Flyer. Each craft is outfitted with 78 seats, access to the passenger cabin is provided via two doorways located on the bow of the vehicle. The pilot operates the craft from a central wheelhouse. Powered by a pair of diesel engines, the 12000TD can travel at speeds of up to 40 knots (74 km/h; 46 mph) while hovering around 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) above the surface.[citation needed]
Model | Number | Name | In Service | Out Service |
---|---|---|---|---|
SRN6
|
012 | 1972 | ||
SRN6
|
GH2014 | Sea Hawk | 1977 | 1983 |
SRN6
|
025 | 1968 | 1980 | |
SRN6
|
026/GH2012 | 1966 | 1981 | |
SRN6
|
130/GH2013 | 1965 | 1980 | |
SRN6
|
GH2035 | Freedom | 1974 | 1982 |
AP1-88 | GH2087 | Tenacity | 1983 | 1990 |
AP1-88 | GH2088 | Resolution | 1983 | 1987 |
AP1-88 | GH2083 | Perseverance | 1985 | 1988 |
AP1-88 | GH2107 | Double-O-Seven | 1989 | 2003 |
AP1-88 | GH2114 | Freedom 90 | 1990 | 2018 |
AP1-88 | GH2108 | Courier | 1990 | 2000 |
AP1-88 | GH2124 | Idun Viking | 1997 | 2002 |
AP1-88 | GH2132 | Island Express | 2002 | 2017 |
BHT130
|
GH2142 | Solent Express | 2007 | 2011 |
Griffon 12000TD | GH2160 | Solent Flyer | 2016 | Present |
Griffon 12000TD | GH2161 | Island Flyer | 2016 | Present |
References
Citations
- ^ "BBC – Hovercraft on the Isle of Wight". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
- ^ Parkinson, Justin (9 November 2015). "What happened to passenger hovercraft?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
- ^ "Our Hovercraft". Hovertravel. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ^ "Laevaliiklus". Tytk (in Estonian). Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Hovertravel – Homepage". www.hovertravel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2008.
- ^ Paine and Syms 2012, p. 82.
- ^ Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 238, 595.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "The History of the Hovertravel". Hovertravel. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ a b Hewish 1983, p. 297.
- ^ a b Paine and Syms 2012, p. 190.
- ^ Hollebone 2012, p. 234.
- ^ Hollebone 2012, p. 28.
- ^ a b "Profiles: Griffon Hoverwork". Land Sea & Air. August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Red Jet and Hythe Ferry crossings suspended". BBC News. 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ "Local History". BBC. 27 March 2008. Archived from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "New lease of life for hovercraft terminal". Portsmouth Today. 7 April 2008. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ "Southsea to Ryde hovercraft taken out of service". BBC News. 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
- ^ "Southsea to Ryde hovercraft back in use after breakdowns". BBC News. 28 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Stagecoach – Fife – forthfast". www.stagecoachbus.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2008.
- ^ "Hovercraft Casualty". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 20 December 1972. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ "1972, The Hovercraft". Thirty Two Years in the Ambulance Service. Portsmouth and Hampshire (UK). Archived from the original on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
- ^ "Hovercraft capsize disaster off Hampshire coast recalled 50 years on". BBC News. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ "Hovercraft Accident". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 6 March 1972. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
Bibliography
- Hewish, Mark. "Quiet Craft Hovers Ahead of Competition." Archived 2 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine New Scientist, 3 February 1983. Vol. 97, No. 1343. ISSN 0262-4079. pp. 297–299.
- Hollebone, Ashley. "The Hovercraft Story." The History Press, 2012. ISBN 0-75248-512-1.
- Hollebone, Ashley. "The Hovercraft: A History." The History Press, 2012. ISBN 0-75249-051-6.
- Paine, Robin and Roger Syms. "On a Cushion of Air." Archived 2 October 2018 at the ISBN 0-95689-780-0.